계분퇴비 연용횟수에 따른 배추의 질소 흡수량 및 토양화학성 변화
Nitrogen Uptake by Chinese Cabbage and Soil Chemical Properties as Affected by Successive Application of Chicken Manure Compost
2
조회
0
다운로드
13
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Applying livestock manure compost to soil can enhance soil fertility and crop productivity. However, little information is available on the effect of continuous application of manure compost on crop growth in Korea. The object of this study was to investigate the residual and continuous application effect of chicken manure compost on chinese cabbage yield and soil chemical properties. The experiment was conducted in the pot (0.5 m2) without bottom buried in the soil and set up in a completely randomized design with three replication. The treatment consists of chemical fertilizer with nitrogen (NPK, N-P2O5-K2O 320-78-198 kg/ha) and without nitrogen (PK, N-P2O5-K2O 0-78-198 kg/ha), and chicken manure compost at a rate corresponding to 320 (COM1) and 640 (COM2) kg N/ha. This experiment was carried out for three cropping seasons with chinese cabbage. Chemical fertilizer, NPK and PK, was applied every cropping season. In the first cropping season, compost was applied in nine pots (COM-A). In the second cropping season, compost was applied in the six pots of COM-A (COM-AA) and in three pots of COM-A compost was not applied (COM-AN). In next cropping season, compost was applied in the three pots of COM-AA (COM-AAA) and in the other three pots of COM-AA compost was not applied (COM-AAN). COM-AN pots remained without compost application in the third cropping season (COM-ANN). Yields of chinese cabbage of COM1-AAA and COM2-AAA were reached 78 and 96% as compared with NPK, and nitrogen utilization rate was about 85% (COM1-AAA) and 97% (COM2-AAA) as compared with NPK. Residual N uptake rates during the second and third cropping season after compost application at the first cropping season were 49.7 (COM1-AN) and 35.6% (COM1-ANN) in COM1, and 56.9 (COM2-AN) and 37.4% (COM2-ANN) in COM2 compared with NPK treatment. After three cropping seasons, soil pH and contents of available phosphorus, exchangeable potassium and soil organic matter were increased with continuous application of chicken manure compost.
Abstract
Applying livestock manure compost to soil can enhance soil fertility and crop productivity. However, little information is available on the effect of continuous application of manure compost on crop growth in Korea. The object of this study was to investigate the residual and continuous application effect of chicken manure compost on chinese cabbage yield and soil chemical properties. The experiment was conducted in the pot (0.5 m2) without bottom buried in the soil and set up in a completely randomized design with three replication. The treatment consists of chemical fertilizer with nitrogen (NPK, N-P2O5-K2O 320-78-198 kg/ha) and without nitrogen (PK, N-P2O5-K2O 0-78-198 kg/ha), and chicken manure compost at a rate corresponding to 320 (COM1) and 640 (COM2) kg N/ha. This experiment was carried out for three cropping seasons with chinese cabbage. Chemical fertilizer, NPK and PK, was applied every cropping season. In the first cropping season, compost was applied in nine pots (COM-A). In the second cropping season, compost was applied in the six pots of COM-A (COM-AA) and in three pots of COM-A compost was not applied (COM-AN). In next cropping season, compost was applied in the three pots of COM-AA (COM-AAA) and in the other three pots of COM-AA compost was not applied (COM-AAN). COM-AN pots remained without compost application in the third cropping season (COM-ANN). Yields of chinese cabbage of COM1-AAA and COM2-AAA were reached 78 and 96% as compared with NPK, and nitrogen utilization rate was about 85% (COM1-AAA) and 97% (COM2-AAA) as compared with NPK. Residual N uptake rates during the second and third cropping season after compost application at the first cropping season were 49.7 (COM1-AN) and 35.6% (COM1-ANN) in COM1, and 56.9 (COM2-AN) and 37.4% (COM2-ANN) in COM2 compared with NPK treatment. After three cropping seasons, soil pH and contents of available phosphorus, exchangeable potassium and soil organic matter were increased with continuous application of chicken manure compost.
참고문헌 (22)
- Reganold, J. P., "Comparison of soil properties as influenced by organic and conventional farming systems", Am. J. Alternative Agric, 3, pp.144~155 (1988)
- Sommerfeldt, T. G., "Long-term annual manure applications increase soil organic matter and nitrogen, and decrease carbon to nitrogen ratio", Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 52, pp.1668~1672 (1988)
- Clark, M. S., "Changes in soil chemical properties resulting from organic and low input farming practices", Agron. J., 90, pp.662~671 (1998)
- Grandy, A. S., "Organic amendment and rotation crop effects on the recovery of soil organic matter and aggregation in potato cropping systems", Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 66, pp.1311~1319 (2002)
- Eghball, B., "Composted and noncomposted manure application to conventional and no-tillage systems: Corn yield and nitrogen uptake", Agron. J., 91, pp.819~825 (1999), Agron. J.
- Eghball, B., "Phosphorus-and nitrogen-based manure and compost applications: Corn production and soil properties", Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 63, pp.895~901 (1999), Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.
- Mastsi, T., "Effects of injected liquid cattle manure on growth yield of winter wheat and soil characteristics", Agron. J., 95, pp.592~596 (2003)
- Cherney, D. J. R., "Orchardgrass and tall fescue utilization of nitrogen from diary manure and commercial fertilizer", Agron. J., 94, pp.405~412 (2002)
- 이용복, "Characteristics of Phosphorus Accumulation in Rotation System of Plastic Film House and Paddy Soils", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 35(1), pp.47~58 (2002), 한국토양비료학회
- Annual reach report, "Shin, Y. K.", NIAST, ~ (1994)
- 이윤정, "작물의 지속적인 유기 재배가 토양의 이화학적 특성변화에 미치는 영향", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 37(4), pp.228~234 (2004), 한국토양비료학회
- Schlegel, A. J, "Effect of composted manure on soil chemical properties and nitrogen use by grain sorghum", J. Prod. Agric., 5, pp.153~157 (1992)
- Gao, G, "Changes in CEC and particle size distribution of soils associated with long-term annual application of cattle feedlot manure", Soil Sci., 161, pp.115~120 (1996)
- Chang, C., "Soil chemistry after eleven annual application of cattle feedlot manure", J. Environ. Qual., 20, pp.474~480 (1991)
- Chang, C., "Long-term fate of nitrogen from annual feedlot manure application", J. Environ. Qual., 25, pp.785~790 (1996)
- 농촌진흥청, "가축분뇨 자원화 연구동향 및 향후 연구 추진 방향 분석" (2007)
- 농업과학기술원, "농업환경연구 업무편람", pp.152~159 (2008)
- NIAST, "Fertilization standard on crops" (1999), National Institute Agriculture Science ＆ Technology
- NIAST, "The methods of soil and plant analysis" (2000), National Institute Agriculture Science ＆ Technology
- 農林水産省, "農耕地 有機物施用技術. in: 農林水産省農業硏究編", pp.51~ (1985)
- Kinoshita, T, "Studies on the method of application of animal manures mixed with sawdust to vegetables", Agricultural research center Japan, 18, pp.142~150 (1986)
- Park, C. S., "Effects of organic material application on the growth and yield of crops in Korea", Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 11, pp.175~193 (1978)