깊이거름주기에 따른 몇 가지 밭작물 재배의 질소비료 사용량 절감과 수량증가 효과

Abstract

Nitrogen fertilizers must be applied repeatedly during crop cultivation. The agricultural sector has set a goal of reducing nitrogen fertilizer usage to 23%, from 2022 to 115kg/ha, 2030. Currently, fertilizer is spread on the farming fields and then mixed with the field soil using rotary operations. Deep fertilization treatment entailed injecting basal fertilizer 25-30cm deep into the soil using a deep fertilization device attached to a tractor. For onions, added fertilization using nitrogen fertilizer was omitted once out of three times, and for wheat, once out of two times. For forage corn, added fertilization was reduced by 50%. After crop cultivation, the yield of the deep fertilization treatment significantly increased by 52% for onion, 26% for wheat, and 29% for forage corn, respectively, compared to the conventional surface fertilization treatment. Therefore, deep fertilization could reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizer used as fertilization by 22% for onions, 25% for wheat, and 25% for forage corn. It was concluded that deep fertilization of basal fertilizer in cultivating onions, wheat, and forage corn can reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizer used to increase production. The deep fertilization technology is expected to be a low-carbon agricultural technology.