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삼척 대이리 통방앗간 복원에 관한 건축적 특성 연구

An Architectural Feature Study on the Restoration of Tongbanga-House at Samcheok

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초록

It is very hard to find out Tongbanga-millhouse installed nearby a streamlet to use water with Tongbanga(a kind of water-mill) to polish cereals by pounding like a visage of its old days. It plays an important part in folkloric, architectural and educational aspects.The purpose of this study is to analyse the architectural features of Tongbanga and millhouse itself so that to find the way how to build and fabricate the materials and frame members. Therefore this study has been focused on the composition principle and fabrication method of Tongbanga-millhouse on the side of architecture.The fabrication methods of its house in accordance with regular sequences are as follows.ㆍFirstly the decision of location of Tongbanga-millhouse and Hwak(a big mortar made of stone).ㆍSlantly three rafter installation at an angle of 50to err on the safe side and then slantly fifteen rafter installation making a circular cone shape.ㆍInstallation of twigs to be circles from bottom to top.ㆍManifoldly covering of trunks peeling the barks from flax plants.ㆍThreefoldly thatching with upside barks of oak trees.ㆍPlacing woods alike rafter on the bark thatches as a weight not to fly away by wind.ㆍBinding woods alike rafter with vines of arrowroots to maintain the proper place.The decayed Tongbanga-millhouse by means of upper ways was restored out of all recognition.

Abstract

It is very hard to find out Tongbanga-millhouse installed nearby a streamlet to use water with Tongbanga(a kind of water-mill) to polish cereals by pounding like a visage of its old days. It plays an important part in folkloric, architectural and educational aspects.The purpose of this study is to analyse the architectural features of Tongbanga and millhouse itself so that to find the way how to build and fabricate the materials and frame members. Therefore this study has been focused on the composition principle and fabrication method of Tongbanga-millhouse on the side of architecture.The fabrication methods of its house in accordance with regular sequences are as follows.ㆍFirstly the decision of location of Tongbanga-millhouse and Hwak(a big mortar made of stone).ㆍSlantly three rafter installation at an angle of 50to err on the safe side and then slantly fifteen rafter installation making a circular cone shape.ㆍInstallation of twigs to be circles from bottom to top.ㆍManifoldly covering of trunks peeling the barks from flax plants.ㆍThreefoldly thatching with upside barks of oak trees.ㆍPlacing woods alike rafter on the bark thatches as a weight not to fly away by wind.ㆍBinding woods alike rafter with vines of arrowroots to maintain the proper place.The decayed Tongbanga-millhouse by means of upper ways was restored out of all recognition.

참고문헌 (10)

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  4. 이종철, "강원 삼척 대이리 중요민속자료 통방아ㆍ굴피집ㆍ너와집 조사보고" (2003), 국립민속박물관
  5. 배영동, "중요민속자료Ⅰ-생활자료, 삼척 대이리 통방아, 2002", ~ (2002)
  6. 신영훈, "한국의 살림집 下, 열화당 미술선서37, 1996.10", ~ (1996)
  7. 최장순, "삼척산간지역 두렁집의 주거공간 구성과 확장에 관한 연구", 대한건축학회논문집, 20(7)통권 : 189, pp.111~119 (2004), 대한건축학회
  8. 최장순, "태백산간 여칸집과 두렁집의 공간확장에 따른 주거공간 구성 비교 연구", 대한건축학회논문집, 19(10)통권 : 181, pp.121~128 (2003), 대한건축학회
  9. "천지원건축사사무소, 삼척 대이리 통방아 복원도, 2007.04", ~ (2007)
  10. 室田武, "水車の 四季" (1983), 日本評論社

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