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농촌 한옥 표준설계도 연구

A Study on Standard Hanok Design for Rural

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초록

This research aimed to suggest a standard design that reflects Hanok design tendency, and present a selective design that can fulfill a building owner’s intention beyond the simple function of building permit or report. In addition, this research attempted to become a standard by establishing a criterion in calculating the measurements of section design or primary framework members, in order to be a guideline for designing Hanok in different sizes and forms. The results are as follows. The building area of Hanok standard design was set to be below 85㎡, with a straight type of 83.16㎡ and an L-shape of 84.24㎡. By dividing the plane into a straight type and L-shape, two straight types were suggested: ‘general type’ and ‘large living room type.’ The upper floor space, along with the main room and small room, was proposed as an option to be changed into a room where an underfloor heating is installed depending on the building owner’s intention. In addition, a criterion for side design and calculation of framework measurements was suggested and applied, while a five-girder design without high pillars was suggested for material-assembling structure. Two types of pillars—circumference and square cylinder—were proposed for the building owner to choose from, and a pointed beam house and ikgong(orthogonally-projected bracket) house were suggested for pojak bracket structure so either of them could be chosen according to the building owner’s taste and economic condition. Finally, the sectional size of main materials were divided according to the form of pojak bracket structure to be proposed.

Abstract

This research aimed to suggest a standard design that reflects Hanok design tendency, and present a selective design that can fulfill a building owner’s intention beyond the simple function of building permit or report. In addition, this research attempted to become a standard by establishing a criterion in calculating the measurements of section design or primary framework members, in order to be a guideline for designing Hanok in different sizes and forms. The results are as follows. The building area of Hanok standard design was set to be below 85㎡, with a straight type of 83.16㎡ and an L-shape of 84.24㎡. By dividing the plane into a straight type and L-shape, two straight types were suggested: ‘general type’ and ‘large living room type.’ The upper floor space, along with the main room and small room, was proposed as an option to be changed into a room where an underfloor heating is installed depending on the building owner’s intention. In addition, a criterion for side design and calculation of framework measurements was suggested and applied, while a five-girder design without high pillars was suggested for material-assembling structure. Two types of pillars—circumference and square cylinder—were proposed for the building owner to choose from, and a pointed beam house and ikgong(orthogonally-projected bracket) house were suggested for pojak bracket structure so either of them could be chosen according to the building owner’s taste and economic condition. Finally, the sectional size of main materials were divided according to the form of pojak bracket structure to be proposed.

참고문헌 (5)

  1. 김재웅, "전남 한옥 표준설계도와 개선방안에 관한 연구", 대한건축학회논문집 계획계, 28(12), pp.219~228 (2012), 대한건축학회
  2. 장기인, "목조" (1998), 보성각
  3. 전라남도, "한옥 표준설계도서", ~ (2005)
  4. 전라남도, "한옥 시공 매뉴얼 표준설계도서", ~ (2006)
  5. 황용운, "농촌주택 표준설계도의 배치 및 평면계획 비교에 관한 연구 - 2004년 이전과 2009년도 농촌표준설계도를 중심으로 -", 대한건축학회연합논문집, 13(4), pp.139~147 (2011), 대한건축학회지회연합회

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