수줍음과 우울의 관계: 관계지향성과 사회적 지지를 중심으로
Relationship between Shyness and Depression: Mediating Effects of Sociotropy and Social Support
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초록
본 연구에서는 대학생 407명을 대상으로 우울증의 성격적 취약요인 중 대인관계 상황에서의 수줍음과 우울의 관계를 살펴보았다. 특히 우리나라의 문화적 특성상 수줍은 사람들이 우울해지는 과정에 성차가 있을 것으로 생각되어 남녀 집단을 나누어 관계지향성, 친구의 지지의 상호작용 효과 및 매개효과를 검증하였다. 분석결과, 남학생 집단에서 수줍음과 친구의 사회적 지지의 상호작용효과가 유의미했고, 여학생 집단에서는 수줍음과 관계지향성의 상호작용효과가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남녀 집단 모두에서 수줍음과 우울의 관계에 관계지향성, 친구의 사회적 지지가 각각 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 수줍음과 우울의 관계를 관계지향성과 친구로부터의 사회적 지지가 매개하는 경로 모형을 설계하고 검증하였는데, 남녀 집단 모두에서 매개모형이 적합도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 남학생 집단의 경우 수줍음은 우울에 대한 직접적인 효과가 유의미하게 나타났으나, 여학생 집단의 경우에는 우울에 대한 수줍음의 직접적인 경로는 유의미하지 않았다. 본 연구결과는 수줍은 사람들이 언제 어떻게 우울해지는가를 부분적으로 설명해주며, 특히 성별에 따라 그 과정이 다르다는 점을 보여준다.
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the relationship between shyness and depression, and possible moderating or mediating effects of social support and sociotropy. It was attempted to examine whether each personality-interpersonal variables including shyness, sociotropy, social support predict depression. And the moderating effect and mediating effect on the relationship between shyness and depression were tested, for each sex groups. In result, shyness, sociotropy, social support from friends predicted depression significantly, but social support from families didn't. And the mediating effects of social support from friends and sociotropy were significant in both groups, and so were the interaction effects of shyness×siciotropy in female group and shyness×social support in male group. Path analysis revealed that shyness-depression relationship is mediated by sociotropy and social support from friends in both male and female group and the direct effect between shyness and depression was significant in only male group.
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