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단순 갈비뼈 골절 후 발생한 지연성 혈흉에 의한 사망

Fatal Delayed Hemothorax after Simple Rib Fracture

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초록

We report the case of a 66-year-old man who died of fatal delayed hemothorax after blunt trauma to the chest. When the deceased was transferred to the hospital, his vital signs were stable; hence, medical attention was focused only on the fracture on right ankle. Three days after the orthopedic surgery, he became unsettled with symptoms similar to delirium and exhibited unstable vital signs; he then suddenly died. On autopsy, a beveled fracture was identified on the posterior aspect of the left second rib with hemothorax. It was because of a rupture in the intercostal artery at the fracture site that a simple fracture in a rib, following a blunt chest trauma can be a potentially life-threatening condition. We suggest that a meticulous examination should be performed at the rib fracture sites when a blunt trauma to the chest is suspected even when there are no internal organ injuries identified except hemothorax.

Abstract

We report the case of a 66-year-old man who died of fatal delayed hemothorax after blunt trauma to the chest. When the deceased was transferred to the hospital, his vital signs were stable; hence, medical attention was focused only on the fracture on right ankle. Three days after the orthopedic surgery, he became unsettled with symptoms similar to delirium and exhibited unstable vital signs; he then suddenly died. On autopsy, a beveled fracture was identified on the posterior aspect of the left second rib with hemothorax. It was because of a rupture in the intercostal artery at the fracture site that a simple fracture in a rib, following a blunt chest trauma can be a potentially life-threatening condition. We suggest that a meticulous examination should be performed at the rib fracture sites when a blunt trauma to the chest is suspected even when there are no internal organ injuries identified except hemothorax.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Chen CL, "Delayed massive hemothorax complicating simple rib fracture associated with diaphragmatic injury", Am J Emerg Med, 32, pp.818.e3~818.e4 (2014)
  2. Sharma OP, "Prevalence of delayed hemothorax in blunt thoracic trauma", Am Surg, 71, pp.481~486 (2005)
  3. Kim WS, "Delayed diaphragmatic injury with massive hemothorax due to lower rib fracture", J Trauma Inj, 28, pp.79~82 (2015)
  4. Masuda R, "Delayed hemothorax superimposed on extrapleural hematoma after blunt chest injury:a case report", Tokai J Exp Clin Med, 38, pp.97~102 (2013)
  5. 안홍준, "Phrenic Arterial Injury Presenting as Delayed Hemothorax Complicating Simple Rib Fracture", Journal of Korean Medical Science, 31(4), pp.641~643 (2016), 대한의학회
  6. Misthos P, "A prospective analysis of occult pneumothorax, delayed pneumothorax and delayed hemothorax after minor blunt thoracic trauma", Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 25, pp.859~864 (2004)
  7. Mihos P, "Huge extrapleural hematoma after a blunt chest trauma: an unusual presentation", Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg, 33, pp.651~653 (2007)
  8. Ezaki J, "The histopathological structures of the extrapleural hematoma wall: a case report", Forensic Sci Int, 266, pp.e68~e70 (2016)

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