게임 이용자의 사회적 자본과 자기 효능감이 게임 과몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
The Effects of Gamers’ Social Capital and Self-Efficacy on Gaming Addiction
0
조회
0
다운로드
12
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Research into gaming addiction has steadily increased over the last decade, althoughrelatively little research has examined the relationship between gaming addiction and socialcapital in addition self-efficacy. This study examined the relationship between a number ofunderlying factors(social capital, self-efficacy, depression, users perception toward gaming,daily gaming time, and demographic variables) and gaming addiction. Following previousresearch, we are divided in two factors for our main study: 1) Social capital -Bonding socialcapital vs. Bridging social capital 2) Self-efficacy- Game self-efficacy vs. Life self-efficacy inthe gaming addiction context. Data were collected over a 2 weeks period using an online sampleof 789 participants range from 16 to 59 years old, and consist of 395 males and 394 females. The results of a correlation and regression analysis did demonstrate our expectation. Bondingsocial capital negatively influences gaming addiction while bridging social capital positivelyinfluences gaming addiction. Furthermore, there was a significant and strong influence of gameand life self-efficacy on gaming addiction. The significance of these findings for understandingthe link between gaming addiction and underlying factors is discussed.
Abstract
Research into gaming addiction has steadily increased over the last decade, althoughrelatively little research has examined the relationship between gaming addiction and socialcapital in addition self-efficacy. This study examined the relationship between a number ofunderlying factors(social capital, self-efficacy, depression, users perception toward gaming,daily gaming time, and demographic variables) and gaming addiction. Following previousresearch, we are divided in two factors for our main study: 1) Social capital -Bonding socialcapital vs. Bridging social capital 2) Self-efficacy- Game self-efficacy vs. Life self-efficacy inthe gaming addiction context. Data were collected over a 2 weeks period using an online sampleof 789 participants range from 16 to 59 years old, and consist of 395 males and 394 females. The results of a correlation and regression analysis did demonstrate our expectation. Bondingsocial capital negatively influences gaming addiction while bridging social capital positivelyinfluences gaming addiction. Furthermore, there was a significant and strong influence of gameand life self-efficacy on gaming addiction. The significance of these findings for understandingthe link between gaming addiction and underlying factors is discussed.
참고문헌 (26)
- M. Griffiths, "Internet addiction : Does it really exist. Psychology and the Internet : Intrapersonal", interpersonal and transpersonal implications, pp.61~75 (1998)
- D. J. Kuss, "Internet gaming addiction: A systematic review of empirical research", International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 10, pp.278~296 (2012)
- T. Sim, "A conceptual review of research on the pathological use of computers, video games, and the Internet", International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 10, pp.748~769 (2012)
- E. J. Jeong, "Social activities, self-efficacy, game attitudes, and game addiction", Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14, pp.213~221 (2011)
- N.M. Petry, "Internet gaming disorder and the DSM-5. Addiction", Society for the Study of Addiction, 108, pp.1186~1187 (2013)
- K. S. Young, "The relationship between depression and Internet addiction", CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1, pp.25~28 (1998)
- Z.J. Zhong, "The effects of collective MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games)play on gamers’ online and offline social capital", Computers in Human Behavior, 27, pp.2352~2363 (2011)
- 정형원, "온라인 게임에 있어서 과몰입의탐색적 요인에 관한 연구", 한국컴퓨터게임학회논문지, 25(3), pp.129~137 (2012), (사)한국컴퓨터게임학회
- 최태산, "가정의 심리적 환경과 대인관계기술이 청소년 인터넷 게임중독에 미치는 영향", 한국컴퓨터게임학회논문지, (23), pp.131~140 (2010), (사)한국컴퓨터게임학회
- H. Cole, "Social interactions in massively multiplayer online role-playing gamers", CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, pp.575~583 (2007)
- S. Trepte, "The social side of gaming: How playing online computer games creates online and offline social support", Computers in Human Behavior, 28, pp.832~839 (2012)
- E. Collins, "Do problematic and non-problematic video game players differ in extraversion, trait empathy, social capital and prosocial tendencies?", Computers in Human Behavior, 29, pp.1933~1940 (2013)
- D. C. Williams, "On and off the ’net : Scales for social capital in an online era", Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11, pp.593~628 (2006)
- N. B. Ellison, "The benefits of Facebook"friends : "Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites", Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 12, pp.1143~1168 (2007)
- D. L. King, "Motivational differences in problem video game play", Journal of Cybertherapy and Rehabilitation, 2, pp.139~149 (2009)
- A. Bandura, "Self-efficacy : toward a unifying theory of behavioral change", Psychological review, 84, pp.191~ (1977)
- M. E. Gist, "Effects of alternative training methods on self-efficacy and performance in computer software training", Journal of applied psychology, 74, pp.884~ (1989)
- D. Pavlas, "Game-based Learning: The Impact of Flow State and Videogame Self-efficacy", Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society 54th annual meeting (2010)
- A. Weinstein, "Internet addiction or excessive Internet use", The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Use, 36, pp.277~283 (2010)
- M. Sherer, "The Self-Efficacy Scale : Construction and validation", Psychological Reports, 51, pp.663~671 (1982)
- Radloff, L. S., "The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population", Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), pp.385~401 (1977)
- 장갑수, "부모-자녀 의사소통의 유형이 청소년 인터넷 게임중독에 미치는 영향 - 가족기능의 매개 효과를 중심으로 -", 한국컴퓨터게임학회논문지, 27(1), pp.181~188 (2014), (사)한국컴퓨터게임학회
- S. Trepte, "The social side of gaming : How playing online computer games creates online and offline social support", Computers in Human Behavior, 28, pp.832~839 (2012)
- H. Cole, "Social interactions in massively multiplayer online role-playing gamers", CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, pp.575~583 (2007)
- S. H. Hsu, "Exploring user experiences as predictors of MMORPG addiction", Computers & Education, 53, pp.990~999 (2009)
- B. U. Stetina, "Beyond the fascination of online-games : Probing addictive behavior and depression in the world of online-gaming", Computers in Human Behavior, 27, pp.473~479 (2011)