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ADHD 하위유형별 증상과 정서조절 능력과의 관계: 부/모 애착의 매개효과 검증

The Relationships between Symptoms of ADHD Subtypes and Emotion Regulation: Mediating Effects of Attachment with Parents

이종숙|정지혜
한국아동심리치료학회 (Korean Association Of Psychotherapy For Children)|2014.04|한국아동심리치료학회지 (Korean Journal of Child Psychotherapy)|제9권 제1호|pp. 53-74

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참고문헌

키워드

정서조절emotion regulationADHD subtypeADHD 하위유형모 애착부 애착paternal attachmentmaternal attachment

초록

The main purposes of this study were to examine differences in emotion regulation and parental attachment between two subtypes of ADHD and to investigate whether paternal and maternal attachment mediated the relationship between ADHD symptoms and emotion regulation. A total of 66 children (in grades 1-6) were diagnosed with ADHD based on the K-ARS(Korean ADHD Rating Scale) and were included in the present study. Participants were classified into one of two ADHD subtypes based on their ADHD diagnosis (33 children in each group). Children’s emotional regulation and their attachment to their mothers and fathers were measured with the ERC(Emotion Regulation Checklist) and IPPA-R(Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment), respectively to test whether parental attachment significantly mediated the relationship between ADHD symptoms and emotion regulation. Results revealed that paternal attachment partially mediated the relationship between hyperactivity/impulsiveness and adaptive emotion regulation; maternal attachment also partially mediated the relationship between hyperactivity/impulsiveness and maladaptive emotion regulation. These results suggest that the effects of ADHD symptoms on emotion regulation are modulated and can be modified by the quality of parental attachment.

Abstract

The main purposes of this study were to examine differences in emotion regulation and parental attachment between two subtypes of ADHD and to investigate whether paternal and maternal attachment mediated the relationship between ADHD symptoms and emotion regulation. A total of 66 children (in grades 1-6) were diagnosed with ADHD based on the K-ARS(Korean ADHD Rating Scale) and were included in the present study. Participants were classified into one of two ADHD subtypes based on their ADHD diagnosis (33 children in each group). Children’s emotional regulation and their attachment to their mothers and fathers were measured with the ERC(Emotion Regulation Checklist) and IPPA-R(Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment), respectively to test whether parental attachment significantly mediated the relationship between ADHD symptoms and emotion regulation. Results revealed that paternal attachment partially mediated the relationship between hyperactivity/impulsiveness and adaptive emotion regulation; maternal attachment also partially mediated the relationship between hyperactivity/impulsiveness and maladaptive emotion regulation. These results suggest that the effects of ADHD symptoms on emotion regulation are modulated and can be modified by the quality of parental attachment.

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