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Digital Image Encryption Technology Based on Chaos

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초록

In the era of Internet and big data, the research of digital image encryption algorithm based on chaos has become one of the research hot spots in the field of information security. Compared with traditional text data, digital images have the characteristics of large amount of data and high redundancy. Traditional methods such as DES, AES and RSA can not meet the requirements of digital image encryption. Because of its initial sensitivity and inherent randomness, chaos is very consistent with the confusion and diffusion concepts of cryptography, so the research on chaotic image encryption has developed rapidly. In this paper, the following research work is mainly focused on chaotic image encryption: Aiming at the dependence of key on plain text image, an image encryption algorithm based on bit plane and improved Logistic map is proposed. The algorithm takes the low 4-Bit bit matrix of the scrambled plain text image as the control parameter of the improved Logistic map, which enhances the dependence of the key on the plain text image, and has a remarkable one-time secret characteristic. According to different bits of image information, encryption algorithms with different strengths are designed to improve the efficiency of the algorithms. Aiming at the diffusion mode of image encryption, an image encryption algorithm based on hyper chaotic system and block modulo is proposed. The algorithm uses hyper chaotic system to alliterative generate chaotic sequences, divides random image blocks around encrypted pixels, and performs integral modulo operation on pixel values in the blocks to obtain encrypted pixel gray values, which effectively expands the diffusion range and enhances the randomness of diffusion.

Abstract

In the era of Internet and big data, the research of digital image encryption algorithm based on chaos has become one of the research hot spots in the field of information security. Compared with traditional text data, digital images have the characteristics of large amount of data and high redundancy. Traditional methods such as DES, AES and RSA can not meet the requirements of digital image encryption. Because of its initial sensitivity and inherent randomness, chaos is very consistent with the confusion and diffusion concepts of cryptography, so the research on chaotic image encryption has developed rapidly. In this paper, the following research work is mainly focused on chaotic image encryption: Aiming at the dependence of key on plain text image, an image encryption algorithm based on bit plane and improved Logistic map is proposed. The algorithm takes the low 4-Bit bit matrix of the scrambled plain text image as the control parameter of the improved Logistic map, which enhances the dependence of the key on the plain text image, and has a remarkable one-time secret characteristic. According to different bits of image information, encryption algorithms with different strengths are designed to improve the efficiency of the algorithms. Aiming at the diffusion mode of image encryption, an image encryption algorithm based on hyper chaotic system and block modulo is proposed. The algorithm uses hyper chaotic system to alliterative generate chaotic sequences, divides random image blocks around encrypted pixels, and performs integral modulo operation on pixel values in the blocks to obtain encrypted pixel gray values, which effectively expands the diffusion range and enhances the randomness of diffusion.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. Z. Yong, "A Fast Image Encryption Algorithm Using Plain text-related Confusion", Proceeding of 2016IEEE Information Technology, Network, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, pp.293~297 (2016)
  2. S. Dong, "Watermarking technique based on three-coefficient comparison in DCT domain", J Super computer, pp.2594~2608 (2016)
  3. L. Yu, "Image Encryption Technology Based on Chaotic Hash Function and DNA Splicing Model", pp.263~270 (2016), Springer International Publishing
  4. M.Emadaldeen, "Color Image Encryption Depend on DNA Computing", Diyala Journal for Pure Sciences, 1(13), pp.74~94 (2017)
  5. Chai X, "A fast chaos --based image encryption scheme with a novel plain image-related swapping block permutation and block diffusion" (2017), Kiuwer Academic Publishers
  6. Yuan H M, "A new parallel image cryptosystem based on 5D hyper-chaotic system", Image Communication, 52(C), pp.87~96 (2017)
  7. S. Hukum, "Cryptosystem for Securing Image Encryption Using Structured Phase Masks in Fresnel Wavelet Transform Domain", 3D Research, 4(7), pp.34~52 (2016)
  8. L. Ye, "Image encryption algorithm based on chaotic system and dynamic S-boxes composed of DNA sequences", Multimed Tools Appl, pp.4363~4382 (2016)
  9. Z. Yong, "A fast image encryption algorithm using plaintext-related confusion", Proceedings of 2016 IEEE Information Technology Networking Electronic and Automation Control Conference, pp.293~297 (2016)
  10. O. Hidayet, "A Robust Chaos-Based Image Cryptosystem with an Improved Key Generator and Plain Image Sensitivity Mechanism", Journal of Information Security, pp.23~41 (2017)
  11. C. Unal, "Secure image encryption algorithm design using a novel chaos based S-Box", Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, pp.92~101 (2017)
  12. H.P. Ren, "Dynamics of Delay Induced Composite Multi-scroll Attractor and Its Application in Encryption", International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, pp.334~342 (2017)
  13. G. Zhang, "A Novel Multi-scroll Chaotic Generator:Analysis, Simulation, and Implementation", Chinese Physics B, 27(01), pp.587~591 (2018)
  14. E.C. Díaz-González, "Maximal Unstable Dissipative Interval to Preserve Multi-scroll Attractors via Multi-saturated Functions", Journal of Nonlinear Science, 26(6), pp.1833~1850 (2016)
  15. S. Zhang, "A Novel 4D No-equilibrium Hyper-chaotic System with Grid Multi-wing Hyper-chaotic Hidden Attractors", Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics, 13(9), pp.090908~ (2018)
  16. Z. Chen, "Generation of Grid Multi-scroll Chaotic Attractors Via Hyperbolic Tangent Function Series", Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, pp.594~600 (2016)
  17. Z. Chen, "A new M×N-grid Double-scroll Chaotic Attractors from Rucklidge Chaotic System", Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, pp.27~35 (2017)
  18. N.B. Slimane, "Designing a Multi-scroll Chaotic System by Operating Logistic map with Fractal Process", Nonlinear Dynamics, 88(3), pp.1655~1675 (2017)
  19. X. Wang, "A novel Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Genetic Recombination and Hyper-chaotic Systems", Nonlinear Dynamics, 83(1-2), pp.333~346 (2016)
  20. H. Natiq, "A new Hyperchaotic Map and Its Application for Image Encryption", European Physical Journal Plus, 133(1), pp.6~ (2018)[DOI]

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