편집성향 집단의 초기 애착유형
The Early Attachment Styles of Paranoid Students
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
대학생 편집성향 집단의 초기 애착 유형을 알아보았으며, 각 유형에 따라 성인기 주요 핵심 변인들에서 어떠한 공통점과 차이점을 보이는지 살펴보았다. 대학생 492명 중 선발된 편집성향 집단 30명에게 초기 애착 표상을 알아볼 수 있는 성인 애착 면접(Adult Attachment Interview)을 실시한 결과, 자율형(F)이 9명(30.0%), 무시형(Ds)이 11명(36.7%), 몰입형(E)이 10명(33.3%)으로 분류되었다. 이 세 집단의 자기 및 타인개념 질문지, Beck 우울 척도, 부모양육행동척도, 성인기 애착유형을 비교한 결과, 무시형 초기애착 유형 집단과 몰입형 애착 집단은 통제집단보다 부정적인 자기·타인 개념을 보고하였으나, 무시형 애착 집단이 몰입형 애착 집단보다 부정적인 타인개념을 지니고 있었다. 부모양육행동의 경우, 무시형 애착 집단은 몰입형 애착 집단보다 더욱 방치되었다고 보고하였으며, 몰입형 애착 집단은 무시형 애착 집단보다 부모의 과잉기대가 높았다고 보고 하였다. 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점, 추후 연구 방향을 논의하였다.
Abstract
The present study investigated the early attachment styles of students with paranoid tendencies and examined the similarities and differences in major psychological variables among subgroups of students categorized by early attachment style. Thirty students with paranoid tendencies from a group of 492 college students were interviewed according to the Adult Attachment Interview protocol. The results showed that 9 students (30.0%) had an autonomous attachment style, 11 (36.7%) had a dismissing style, and 10 (33.3%) had a preoccupied style. Self and other concepts, depression scores, perceived parenting behavior, and adult attachment styles were compared across the 4 groups (autonomous, dismissing, preoccupied, and the controls). As for self and other concepts, the students in the dismissing and preoccupied groups both reported more negative concept of self and others when compared to the control group. However, the students in the dismissing group tended to have a more negative concept of others than those in the preoccupied group. With regards to perceived parenting behavior, the students in the dismissing group reported more neglect than those in the preoccupied group, while the students in the preoccupied group reported more excessive parental expectations than those in the dismissing group. Finally, the implications and limitations of the present study and directions for further research are discussed.
참고문헌 (42)
- 이경숙, "아동의 정신병리와 어머니의 성인애착표상 유형(AAI)에 관한 연구", 한국심리학회지: 발달, 12, pp.103~115 (1999)
- 이귀선, "성인애착 유형에 따른 정서조절 양식과 효과성의 차이", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 15(4), pp.779~793 (2003), 한국상담심리학회
- 이영호, "BDI, SDS, MMPI-D 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도에 대한 연구", 한국심리학회지: 임상, 10, pp.98~113 (1991)
- 이훈진, "편집증과 자기개념 및 귀인양식", 박사, pp.1997
- 이훈진, "편집증 집단의 애착유형과 가족 응집성 및 가족 의사소통", 한국심리학회지 임상, 21(4) (2002), 한국임상심리학회
- 이훈진, "피해망상 집단과 우울증 집단의 지각된 부모양육행동과 애착유형", 한국심리학회지 임상, 23(1), pp.381~396 (2004), 한국임상심리학회
- 이훈진, "편집성 척도의 신뢰도,타당도 연구", 한국심리학회지:임상, 14, pp.83~94 (1995)
- 장휘숙, "애착의 전생애 모델과 대물림:전생애 발달심리학적 조망에서 애착연구의 개관", 한국심리학회지:일반, 16, pp.80~97 (1997)
- 최해훈, "영아의 애착 유형과 성인의 애착 표상 유형에 관한 연구", 한국심리학회지:발달, 11, pp.131~142 (1998)
- 허묘연, "청소년이 지각한 부모 양육행동 척도 개발연구", 박사, pp.2000
- Ainsworth, M. D. S., "Attachments beyond infancy", American Psychologist, 44, pp.709~716 (1989)
- Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., "Attachment representations in mothers, fathers, adolescents, and clinical groups: A meta-analytic search for normative data", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, pp.8~21 (1996)
- Bartholomew, K., "Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a Four-Category Model", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, pp.226~244 (1991)
- Beck, A. T., "An inventory for measuring depression", Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, pp.561~571 (1961)
- Bentall, R. P., "Content -specific information processing and persecutory delusions: An investigation using the emotional Stroop test", British Jounal of Medical Psychology, 62, pp.355~364 (1989)
- Bhugra, D., "First-contact incidence rates of schizophrenia on Barbados", British Journal of Psychiatry, 175, pp.28~33 (1999)
- Bowlby, J., "Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Seperation: Anxiety and anger" (1973), Basic Books
- Bowlby, J., "Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. Sadness and depression" (1980), Basic Books
- Bowlby, J., "A secure base: Clinical applications of attachment theory" (1988), Routledge
- Cameron, N., "Personality development and psychopathology" (1963), Mifflin Company
- Candido, C. L., "Attributional style in paranoid vs depressed patients", British Journal of Medical Psychology, 63, pp.355~363 (1990)
- Fear, C. F., "Cognitive processes in delusional disorder", British Jounal of Psychitary, 168, pp.61~67 (1996)
- Feeney, J. A., "Attachment styles as a predictor of adult romantic relationships", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, pp.281~291 (1990)
- Fenigstein, A., "Encyclopedia of human behavior" (1994), Academic Press
- Griffin, D., "Models of the Self and Other: Fundamental Dimensions Underlying Measures of Adult Attachment", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, pp.430~445 (1994)
- Harmmen, C. L., "Interpersonal attachment cognitions and prediction of symptomatic responses to interpersonal stress", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, pp.436~443 (1995)
- Harris, T., "Recent developments in the study of life events in relation to psychiatric and physical disorders" (1987), Croom Helm
- Hazan, C., "Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, pp.511~524 (1987)
- Kinderman, P., "Attentional bias, persecutory delusions and the self concept", British Journal of Medical psychology, 67, pp.53~66 (1994)
- Kinderman, P., "Self -discrepancies and persecutory delusions: Evidence for a defensive model of paranoid ideation", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, pp.106~114 (1996)
- Kirkpatrick, L. A., "Attachment style, gender, and relationship stability: A longitudinal analysis", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, pp.502~512 (1994)
- Klein, M., "The psychoanalysis of Children" (1932), Grove Press
- Main, M., "The Berkeley Adult Attachment Interview" (1985), Berkeley
- Main, M., "Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation", Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, pp.66~104 (1985)
- Millon, T., "Disorders of Personality DSM-IV and Beyond" (1996), John Wiley & Sons.
- Mirowsky, J., "Paranoia and the structure of powerlessness", American Sociological Review, 48, pp.228~239 (1983)
- Overton, W. F., "Developmental psychopathology: Integrations and differentiations" (1991), University of Rochester Press
- Rosenstein, D. S., "Adolescent attachment and psychopathology", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, pp.244~253 (1996)
- Sable, P., "Attachment and adult psychopathology", Jason Aronson Inc.
- Sarason, I. G., "Abnormal Psychology" (1987), Prentice-Hall
- Strauss, J. S., "Hallucinations and delusions as points on continua function: Rating scale evidence", Archives of General Psychiatry, 21, pp.581~586 (1969)
- Trower, P., "Pathways to defense of the self: A theory of two types of paranoia", Clinical Psychology: Science and practice, 2, pp.263~278 (1995)