본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Is Self-Employment Income More Responsive to Income Tax Rate?

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

The paper analyzes the administrative Schedule C self-employment taxable income dataand estimates compensated and uncompensated elasticity of self-employment taxable incomeof the United States. The paper finds that compensated elasticity of self-employment taxableincome ranges from 0.928 to 1.598, suggesting that the calculated average deadweight loss ofincome tax per $1,000 self-employment income ranges from $9 to $15, and from 7% to 12%of self-employment income tax revenue. The uncompensated elasticity of self-employmenttaxable income ranges from 0.953 to 2.810. This responsiveness of self-employment incomeand average deadweight loss reflect short-term responses of static taxable income rather thanlong-term responses. However, the empirical analysis in this paper suggests that the selfemploymenttaxable income is more responsive to the changes in tax rates than the taxableincome of wage workers.

Abstract

The paper analyzes the administrative Schedule C self-employment taxable income dataand estimates compensated and uncompensated elasticity of self-employment taxable incomeof the United States. The paper finds that compensated elasticity of self-employment taxableincome ranges from 0.928 to 1.598, suggesting that the calculated average deadweight loss ofincome tax per $1,000 self-employment income ranges from $9 to $15, and from 7% to 12%of self-employment income tax revenue. The uncompensated elasticity of self-employmenttaxable income ranges from 0.953 to 2.810. This responsiveness of self-employment incomeand average deadweight loss reflect short-term responses of static taxable income rather thanlong-term responses. However, the empirical analysis in this paper suggests that the selfemploymenttaxable income is more responsive to the changes in tax rates than the taxableincome of wage workers.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. Auerbach, Alan J., "Taxation and Economic Efficiency", Handbook of Public Economics, 3
  2. Auten, Gerald, "The Effect of Income Taxes on Household Income", Review of Economics and Statistics, 81, pp.681~693 (1999)
  3. Blow, Laura, "Deadweight Loss and Taxation of Earned Income: Evidence from Tax Records of the UK Self Employed", Mimeo (2002)
  4. 최성은, "과세표준소득의 세율탄력성과 소득세의 효율비용에 관한 연구", 보건사회연구, 29(2), pp.213~242 (2009), 한국보건사회연구원
  5. Feldstein, Martin, "The Welfare Cost of Capital Income Taxation", Journal of Political Economy, 86, pp.S29~S51 (1978)
  6. Feldstein, Martin, "Behavioral Responses to Tax Rates: Evidence from the Tax Reform Act of 1986", American Economic Review, 85(2), pp.170~174 (1995)
  7. Feldstein, Martin, "The Effect of Marginal Tax Rates on Taxable Income: A Panel Study of the 1986 Tax Reform Act", Journal of Political Economy, 103(3), pp.551~572 (1995)
  8. Feldstein, Martin, "Tax Avoidance and the Deadweight Loss of the Income Tax", Review of Economics and Statistics, 81(4), pp.674~680 (1999)
  9. Freenberg, D. Richard, "An Introduction to the TAXSIM Model", Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 12(1), pp.189~194 (1993)
  10. Gruber, Jonathan, "The Elasticity of Taxable Income: Evidence and Implication", Journal of Public Economics, 84, pp.1~32 (2002)
  11. Goolsbee, Austan, "Evidence on the High-Income Laffer Curve from Six Decades of Tax Reform", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1999(2), pp.1~64 (1999)
  12. Goolsbee, Austan, "What Happens When You Tax the Rich? Evidence from Executive Compesation", Journal of Political Economy, 108(2), pp.352~378 (2000)
  13. Hausman, Jerry A, "How Taxes Affect Economic Behavior", pp.27~72 (1981), Brookings Institution
  14. Internal Revenue Service, "Statistics of Income", Individual Income Tax Returns
  15. Lindsey, Lawrence, "Individual Taxpayer Response to Tax Cuts, 1982-1984, with implications for the Revenue Maximizing Tax Rate", Journal of Public Economics, 33, pp.173~206 (1987)
  16. Maddala, G. S, "Limited Dependent and Quantitative Variables in Econometrics" (1983), Cambridge University Press
  17. Pechman, Joseph. A, "Federal Tax Policy" (1987), Brookings Institution
  18. Rivers, Douglas, "Limited Information Estimators and Exogeneity Tests for Simultaneous Probit Models", Journal of Econometrics, 39, pp.347~366 (1988)
  19. The Effect of Marginal Tax Rates on Income: A Panel Study of ‘Bracket Creep’, "Saez, Emmanuel", ~, pp.NBER working paper, No. 7367 (1999)
  20. Using Elasticities to Derive Optimal Income Tax Rates, "Saez, Emmanuel", ~, pp.NBER working paper, No. 7628 (2000)
  21. Shoven, John B, "The Incidence and Efficiency Effects of Taxes on Income from Capital", Journal of Political Economy, 84, pp.1261~1283 (1976)
  22. Sillamaa, Mary A., "The Effect of Marginal Tax Rates on Taxable Income: A Panel Study of the 1988 Tax Flattening in Canada", Journal of Public Economics, 80, pp.341~356 (2001)
  23. Smith, Richard J., "An Exogeneity Test for a Simultaneous Equation Tobit Model with an Application to Labor Supply", Econometrica, 54(3), pp.679~685 (1986)
  24. Wooldridge, Jeffrey M, "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data" (2002), MIT Press

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)