이상 섭식행동에서 대인사회적 요소의 매개효과
The Mediational Role of Interpersonal Factors in Anorexic and Bulimic Behavior
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거식행동과 폭식행동에 차별적으로 영향을 미치는 선행인을 알아내고, 두 가지 이상 섭식행동의 경향을 예측하는 데 있어서 대인사회적 요소의 매개효과를 여자대학생들을 대상으로 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 섭식장애 척도(EDI-2)의 완벽주의, 충동성, 신체불만족, 내적혼란 그리고 무능감이 자기향상동기와 자기고양동기를 매개로 하여 거식행동과 폭식행동에 영향을 미치는지 공변량 구조모형을 이용하여 검증하였다. 구조모형을 분석할 때에는 두 가지 경쟁모형을 비교하였는데, 첫 번째 모형은 대인사회적 요소에 해당하는 두 가지 동기가 완전 매개 역할을 한다고 가정하였고, 두 번째 모형은 부분 매개 역할을 한다고 가정하였다. 부합도 지수를 보면, 부분 매개 모형이 지지되었는데, 결과는 다음과 같다: 먼저, 완벽주의는 거식행동에 직접적으로도 영향을 미치고 자기향상동기를 통하여 간접적으로도 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 자신에 대한 무능감이 높을수록 자존심을 방어하려는 동기가 높았다. 그러나 이 자기고양동기는 폭식행동을 유의하게 설명하지는 못했다. 이에 더해서 내적혼란과 충동성은 폭식행동에 정적으로 영향을 미쳤고, 신체불만족은 섭식행동과 폭식행동을 모두 직접 유의하게 예측하였다. 끝으로 본 연구에서 얻은 결과들과 시사점을 선행연구들과 관련지어서 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study was to investigate the differential predictors of anorexic and bulimic behavior and explore the interpersonal factors of disordered eating behaviors among female college students. For this purpose, the effects of perfectionism, interoceptive awareness, impulse regulation, body dissatisfaction, and ineffectiveness of EDI-2 on anorexic and bulimic behavior were tested. In addition, in order to examine the mediational role of interpersonal factors, two structural models assuming full and partial mediational effects separately were compared by the use of Structural Equation Modeling. The partial mediational model was supported and the main results were as follows. First, perfectionism predicted directly and indirectly anorexic behavior through the effect of self-improvement motive. Second, ineffectiveness predicted self-enhancement motive which could not affect bulimic behavior. Also, interoceptive awareness and impulse regulation had direct effects on bulimic behavior and body dissatisfaction influenced both of disordered eating behaviors directly. Finally, the limitations of this study and the implications for future studies were discussed.
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