INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY, CAPITAL FLIGHT AND CAPITAL FLOWS
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This paper examines the determinants of capital flight using panel data for 53 developing and 21 developed countries from 1984-2004. Our empirical results show, first, that institutional quality is a key determinant of capital flight for developing countries. Second, capital control is not an effective tool to mitigate flight of capital. Capital flees less to the extent that a country is financially more open and more developed. Third, capital flight increases with the standard of living up to a certain level of income, but thereafter decreases as income rises. Finally, upgrading institutional quality not only encourages private capital inflows but also discourages capital flight.
Abstract
This paper examines the determinants of capital flight using panel data for 53 developing and 21 developed countries from 1984-2004. Our empirical results show, first, that institutional quality is a key determinant of capital flight for developing countries. Second, capital control is not an effective tool to mitigate flight of capital. Capital flees less to the extent that a country is financially more open and more developed. Third, capital flight increases with the standard of living up to a certain level of income, but thereafter decreases as income rises. Finally, upgrading institutional quality not only encourages private capital inflows but also discourages capital flight.
참고문헌 (35)
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