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Nonnegative integral matrices having generalized inverses

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For an m×n nonnegative integral matrix A, a generalized in- verse of A is an n×m nonnegative integral matrix G satisfying AGA = A. In this paper, we characterize nonnegative integral matrices having gen- eralized inverses using the structure of nonnegative integral idempotent matrices. We also define a space decomposition of a nonnegative integral matrix, and prove that a nonnegative integral matrix has a generalized inverse if and only if it has a space decomposition. Using this decom- position, we characterize nonnegative integral matrices having reflexive generalized inverses. And we obtain conditions to have various types of generalized inverses.

Abstract

For an m×n nonnegative integral matrix A, a generalized in- verse of A is an n×m nonnegative integral matrix G satisfying AGA = A. In this paper, we characterize nonnegative integral matrices having gen- eralized inverses using the structure of nonnegative integral idempotent matrices. We also define a space decomposition of a nonnegative integral matrix, and prove that a nonnegative integral matrix has a generalized inverse if and only if it has a space decomposition. Using this decom- position, we characterize nonnegative integral matrices having reflexive generalized inverses. And we obtain conditions to have various types of generalized inverses.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. R. B. Bapat, "Structure of a nonnegative regular matrix and its generalized inverses", Linear Algebra Appl, 268, pp.31~39 (1998)
  2. H. H. Cho, "Regular fuzzy matrices and fuzzy equations", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 105(3), pp.445~451 (1999)
  3. K. H. Kim, "Inverses of Boolean Matirces", Linear Algebra Appl, 22, pp.247~262 (1978)
  4. R. J. Plemmons, "The generalized inverse of a nonnegative matrix", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc, 39, pp.26~32 (1973)
  5. K. M. Prasad, "Generalized inverses of matrices over commutative rings", Linear Algebra Appl, 211(1), pp.35~52 (1994)
  6. P. S. S. N. V. P. Rao, "On generalized inverses of Boolean matrices", Linear Algebra Appl, 1(2), pp.135~153 (1975)

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