Variable sum exdeg indices of cactus graphs
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For a graph $G$, the variable sum exdeg index $SEI_{a}(G)$ is defined as $\sum _{u\in V(G)}d_{G}(u)a^{d_{G}(u)}$, where $a\in (0,1)\cup(1,+\infty)$. In this work, we determine the minimum and maximum variable sum exdeg indices (for $a>1$) of $n$-vertex cactus graphs with $k$ cycles or $p$ pendant vertices. Furthermore, the corresponding extremal cactus graphs are characterized.
Abstract
For a graph $G$, the variable sum exdeg index $SEI_{a}(G)$ is defined as $\sum _{u\in V(G)}d_{G}(u)a^{d_{G}(u)}$, where $a\in (0,1)\cup(1,+\infty)$. In this work, we determine the minimum and maximum variable sum exdeg indices (for $a>1$) of $n$-vertex cactus graphs with $k$ cycles or $p$ pendant vertices. Furthermore, the corresponding extremal cactus graphs are characterized.
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