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On the conformal triharmonic maps

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In this paper, we give the necessary and sufficient condition for the conformal mapping $\phi :\left(\mathbb{R}^{n},g_{0}\right)\rightarrow \left( N^{n},h\right)$ ($n \geq 3$) to be triharmonic where we prove that the gradient of its dilation is a solution of a fourth-order elliptic partial differential equation. We construct some examples of triharmonic maps which are not biharmonic and we calculate the trace of the stress-energy tensor associated with the triharmonic maps.

Abstract

In this paper, we give the necessary and sufficient condition for the conformal mapping $\phi :\left(\mathbb{R}^{n},g_{0}\right)\rightarrow \left( N^{n},h\right)$ ($n \geq 3$) to be triharmonic where we prove that the gradient of its dilation is a solution of a fourth-order elliptic partial differential equation. We construct some examples of triharmonic maps which are not biharmonic and we calculate the trace of the stress-energy tensor associated with the triharmonic maps.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Paul Baird, "Conformal and semi-conformal biharmonic maps", Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry, 34(4), pp.403~414 (2008), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  2. P. Baird, "Harmonic morphisms between Riemannian manifolds" (2003), The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press
  3. Volker Branding, "The stress–energy tensor for polyharmonic maps", Nonlinear Analysis, 190, pp.111616~ (2020), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  4. Volker Branding, "A structure theorem for polyharmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds", Journal of Differential Equations, 273, pp.14~39 (2021), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  5. Paweł Goldstein, "On polyharmonic maps into spheres in the critical dimension", Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire, 26(4), pp.1387~1405 (2009), European Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH[DOI]
  6. G. Y. Jiang, "2-harmonic maps and their rst and second variational formulas", Chinese Ann. Math. Ser. A, 7(4), pp.389~402 (1986)
  7. Eric Loubeau, "Biharmonic maps and morphisms from conformal mappings", Tohoku Mathematical Journal, 62(1), pp.55~73 (2010), Mathematical Institute, Tohoku University[DOI]
  8. Shun Maeta, "k-harmonic maps into a Riemannian manifold with constant sectional curva-ture", Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 140(5), pp.1835~1847 (2012), American Mathematical Society (AMS)[DOI]
  9. S. Maeta, "The second variational formula of the k-energy and k-harmonic curves", Os-aka J. Math, 49(4), pp.1035~1063 (2012)[DOI]
  10. S. Maeta, "Construction of triharmonic maps", Houston J. Math, 41(2), pp.433~444 (2015)
  11. Pantelis Golitsis, "Aristotle on the Motion of Projectiles", Ancient Philosophy, 38(1), pp.79~89 (2018), Philosophy Documentation Center[DOI]
  12. Seddik Ouakkas, "Conformal Maps, Biharmonic Maps, and the Warped Product", Mathematics, 4(1), pp.15~ (2016), MDPI AG[DOI]

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