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Skew brace enhancements and virtual links

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We use the structure of skew braces to enhance the biquandle counting invariant for virtual knots and links for finite biquandles defined from skew braces. We introduce two new invariants: a single-variable polynomial using skew brace ideals and a two-variable polynomial using the skew brace group structures. We provide examples to show that the new invariants are not determined by the counting invariant and hence are proper enhancements.

Abstract

We use the structure of skew braces to enhance the biquandle counting invariant for virtual knots and links for finite biquandles defined from skew braces. We introduce two new invariants: a single-variable polynomial using skew brace ideals and a two-variable polynomial using the skew brace group structures. We provide examples to show that the new invariants are not determined by the counting invariant and hence are proper enhancements.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. D. Bachiller, "Solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation associated to skew left braces, with applications to racks", J. Knot Theory Ramifications, 27(8), pp.36~ (2018)[DOI]
  2. "The knot atlas"[URL]
  3. M. Elhamdadi, "Quandles: An Introduction to the Algebra of Knots" (2015), Amer. Math. Soc
  4. L. Guarnieri, "Skew braces and the Yang-Baxter equation", Math. Comp, 86(307), pp.2519~2534 (2017)[DOI]
  5. A. Konovalov, "On skew braces and their ideals", Exp. Math, 30(1), pp.95~104 (2021)[DOI]
  6. W. Rump, "Set-theoretic solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation, skew-braces, and related near-rings", J. Algebra Appl, 18(8), pp.22~ (2019)[DOI]
  7. A. Smoktunowicz, "On skew braces(with an appendix by N. Byott and L. Vendramin)", J. Comb. Algebra, 2(1), pp.47~86 (2018)[DOI]

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