한국판 인지적 회피 질문지의 타당화 연구
A Validation Study of the Korean Version of the Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 다양한 인지적 회피 전략을 측정하는 한국판 인지적 회피 질문지(the Korean Version of the Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire)의 신뢰도와 타당도를 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 한국판 CAQ는 걱정과 관련된 다섯 가지 인지적 회피 전략인 사고억제, 사고치환, 주의분산, 위협 자극 회피, 심상을 사고로의 전환 등을 평가한다. 영어판 CAQ를 우리나라 말로 번역한 후 그 심리적 속성을 확인하고자 두 가지 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 1에서는 263명의 대학생을 대상으로 한국판 CAQ의 요인 구조를 확인하고 신뢰도를 살펴보았다. 요인분석 결과, 한국판 CAQ는 원척도와 같이 5요인 구조를 따르기로 채택하였다. 한국판 CAQ의 전체 척도 및 하위 척도의 내적 합치도가 우수했으며, 7주 간격의 검사-재검사 신뢰도도 적절하였다. 연구 2에서는 대학생 277명을 대상으로 한국판 CAQ의 교차 타당화를 실시하였다. 한국판 CAQ는 사고 억제, 대처 질문지와의 수렴 및 변별타당도가 양호하였다. 준거관련 타당도를 검토한 결과, 걱정, 강박사고, 반추와의 준거 타당도도 양호하였다. 이 결과는 한국판 CAQ가 다양한 인지적 회피 전략을 측정하는 유용한 도구임을 시사한다. 본 연구 결과의 시사점과 후속 연구를 위한 제안을 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of the Korean Version of the Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire(CAQ) which assesses five worry-related cognitive avoidance strategies, namely, Thought Suppression, Thought Substitution, Distraction, Avoidance of Threatening Stimuli, and Transformation of Images into Thoughts. This article describes two studies examining the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire. In Study 1, confirmatory factor analyses(CFA) of the Korean version of the CAQ was performed in a sample of university students (N=263). A CFA found support for proposed subscales, though the overall goodness-of-fit was lower than expected. The Korean version of the CAQ scale and subscales showed good internal consistency and good stability over a 7-week period. In Study 2, the five-factor structure was replicated in an independent sample of university students(N=277). Convergent and divergent validity were found with measures of worry, thought suppression, and coping strategies. Criterion-related validity was found with measures of worry, obsession, and rumination. These results suggest that the Korean version of the CAQ is a useful scale that measures cognitive avoidance strategies. The implications and limitations were discussed along with some suggestions for the future studies.
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