한국 청소년 대상 분노반추척도(Anger Rumination Scale)의 타당화 연구
A Validation Study of the Anger Rumination Scale for Adolescents in Korea
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 분노의 유발 및 심화의 핵심적인 역할을 하는 분노반추에 주목하였다. 특히 분노 통제의 어려움을 보이는 청소년을 대상으로 하여 분노반추를 측정하는 한국 청소년 대상 분노반추척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 Sukhodolsky, Golub와 Cromwell(2001)이 개발한 분노반추척도(Anger Rumination Scale)를 한국 청소년에게 적용하였고, 원척도와 동일한 요인구조를 보이는지를 검토하였다. 한국 청소년 대상 분노반추척도의 요인 구조를 확인하고 신뢰도를 살펴보기 위해 중학교와 고등학교 재학 중인 청소년 515명을 대상으로 분노반추척도를 실시하였다. 요인 분석 결과, 한국 청소년 대상 분노반추척도는 원척도의 요인구조와 달리 3요인, 분노후사고, 원인이해, 보복사고가 추출되었다. 또한 한국 청소년 대상 분노반추척도의 전체 척도 및 하위 척도의 내적 합치도가 우수했다. 한국 청소년 대상 분노반추척도는 분노 및 공격성, 특질상위기분, 성향적 낙관성, 사회적 바람직성 척도와의 수렴 및 변별 타당도가 양호하였다. 이 결과 한국 청소년 대상 분노반추척도가 분노반추 양상을 측정하는 유용한 도구임을 시사한다. 마지막으로 본 연구 결과의 시사점과 후속 연구를 위한 제안을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study focused attention on anger rumination that could be important part of sustaining and augmenting anger. Specially it is difficult for adolescents to control anger, so we propose that anger rumination may be responsible for the mechanism to maintenance of anger. Grounded on translations of Anger Rumination Scale (Sukhodolsky et al; 2001), we investigated factorial equivalence between the original Anger Rumination Scale and the Korean Anger Rumination Scale for adolescents. To confirm about the reliability and validity of this Scale, a total of 515 adolescents (263 boys and 252 girls) completed the Anger Rumination Scale, STAXI-K, Novaco Anger Scale, Aggression Questionnaire, Trait Meta-Mood Scale, Revised Life Orientation Test, and Social Desirability Scale. Factor Analysis of the scale results revealed a three-factor structure (AngryAfterthoughts, Understanding of Causes, Thoughts of Revenge), which differed from those reported in a previous study of the original scale. For adolescents in Korea, the Anger Rumination Scale and its subscales showed good internal consistency. We found the Anger Rumination Scale's convergent and discrimination validities via measures of anger and aggression, emotional regulation, optimism, and social desirability. The overall results suggested that the current Anger Rumination Scale is reliable and valid for the assessment of anger rumination of adolescents in Korea. Finally we discuss the implication and limitation of this study along with some suggestions for the future studies.
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