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역량기반 교양교육은 교양인을 길러낼 수 있을까?

Can the competence-based liberal education nurture cultured person?

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참고문헌

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주제분류교육학

초록

The purpose of this study was to explore the concept of competency-based liberal education and discus the isues related to how competency-based liberal education can impact on the nature of liberal education. The results of the study are summarized as folows. First, competency-based liberal education can lead to the neglect of theoretical or academic knowledge by making people think that they can replace liberal arts with arts of competence. Second, competency-based liberal education is inherently based on competencies that involve elements of performance(or behavior) and constantly decomposes competencies into aspects of (detailed) competencies or skils. Therefore, it could undermine the nature of liberal education by promoting behaviorism and reductionist aproaches. Third, competence has ben related to job performance, and it brings about job orientation by trying to derive competence based on recent industrial or social neds, so it subverts the nature of liberal education. Fourth, it commits category erors by indiscriminately involving moral aspects such as friendship and caring that are dificult to include in traditonal liberal education. After al, curent competency-based liberal education could certainly have a negative impact on the nature or identiy of liberal education.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the concept of competency-based liberal education and discus the isues related to how competency-based liberal education can impact on the nature of liberal education. The results of the study are summarized as folows. First, competency-based liberal education can lead to the neglect of theoretical or academic knowledge by making people think that they can replace liberal arts with arts of competence. Second, competency-based liberal education is inherently based on competencies that involve elements of performance(or behavior) and constantly decomposes competencies into aspects of (detailed) competencies or skils. Therefore, it could undermine the nature of liberal education by promoting behaviorism and reductionist aproaches. Third, competence has ben related to job performance, and it brings about job orientation by trying to derive competence based on recent industrial or social neds, so it subverts the nature of liberal education. Fourth, it commits category erors by indiscriminately involving moral aspects such as friendship and caring that are dificult to include in traditonal liberal education. After al, curent competency-based liberal education could certainly have a negative impact on the nature or identiy of liberal education.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. "2021년 대학 기본역량 편람: 일반대학" (2020), 교육부[URL]
  2. 소경희, "역량기반 교육의 교육과정사적 기반 및 자유교육적 성격 탐색", 교육과정연구, 27(1), pp.1~20 (2009), 한국교육과정학회[DOI]
  3. 이숙정, "대학 교양교육의 방향과 과제: 역량기반 교양교육 사례연구를 중심으로", 한국교양교육학회 학술대회 자료집, pp.379~394 (2002)
  4. 정훈, "알기쉬운 교육철학 이야기" (2020), 학지사
  5. Barrow, R., "Skill talk", ERIC. ED282323, 1~24 (1987)
  6. Biesta, G., "Reinventing the curriculum:new trends in curriculum policy and practice", pp.35~49 (2013), Bloomsbury Pub.
  7. Bridges, D., "Competence-based Education and Training: Progress or Villainy?", Journal of Philosophy of Education, 30(3), pp.361~376 (1996)
  8. Ewens, T., "On competence:A critical analysis of competence-based reforms in higher education", pp.160~198 (1979), Jossey-Bass
  9. Fenstermacher, G. D., "가르침이란 무엇인가" (2011), 교육과학사
  10. Grant, G., "On competence: A critical analysis of competence-based reforms in higher education", pp.1~17 (1979), Jossey-Bass
  11. Hyland, T., "Reconsidering competence", Journal of Philosophy of Education, 31(3), pp.491~503 (1997)
  12. Knott, B., "What is a Competence-Based Curriculum in the Liberal Arts?", The Journal of Higher Education, 46(1), pp.25~60 (1975)
  13. Pring, R., "Philosophy of education: aims, theory, common sense and research" (2004), Continuum
  14. Ruitenberg, C. W., "Plus ça Change: The persistence of ‘Skill Talk’ in competency discourse", Philosophical Inquiry in Education, 26(2), pp.124~136 (2019)
  15. Ward, S. C., "The competency-based approach to higher education : Are the AAC&U and other organizations destroying liberal traditionals?", Thought & Action, 32(1), pp.25~36 (2016)
  16. Winch, C., "Key concepts in the philosophy of education" (1999), Routledge

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