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듀이의 환경 개념으로 본 루소의 교육

Rousseau’s Education through Dewey’s Concept of Environment

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The purpose of this article to analyze the consideration of the educational environment in Rousseau’s educational theory through Dewey’s concept of environment. Dewey’s concept of educational environment goes beyond the mere meaning of the physical environment. More specifically, it may apply not only to physical educational materials, but also to the teacher’s teaching method, behavior, atmosphere, and even imaginary places or objects. Based on Dewey’s perspective, this study examined Rousseau’s educational theory from the perspective of the educational environment, including the role of experience, consideration of the moral environment, and the role of the teacher. As a result of this study, Rousseau’s educational theory was revealed to be an educational design that carefully and thoroughly considered the educational environment.

Abstract

The purpose of this article to analyze the consideration of the educational environment in Rousseau’s educational theory through Dewey’s concept of environment. Dewey’s concept of educational environment goes beyond the mere meaning of the physical environment. More specifically, it may apply not only to physical educational materials, but also to the teacher’s teaching method, behavior, atmosphere, and even imaginary places or objects. Based on Dewey’s perspective, this study examined Rousseau’s educational theory from the perspective of the educational environment, including the role of experience, consideration of the moral environment, and the role of the teacher. As a result of this study, Rousseau’s educational theory was revealed to be an educational design that carefully and thoroughly considered the educational environment.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. 김동식, "듀이-경험과 자연" (2005), 울산대학교 출판부(UPP)
  2. 김수정, "존 듀이의 교호작용이 교육과정 논의에 주는 시사", 석사, pp.2018
  3. 박찬영, "어린이철학 도덕교육론 정초에 관한 연구: 립먼의 듀이 철학수용과 변용을 중심으로", 박사, pp.2020
  4. 박철홍, "탐구의 궁극적 대상으로서 ‘삶의 총체적 이상’:탐구의 원형으로서 부적 학습의 형이상학적 근거", 도덕교육연구, 16(1), pp.185~214 (2004), 한국도덕교육학회
  5. 박철홍, "듀이의 자연관에 비추어 본 ‘성장으로서 교육’의 의미와 교육사적 의의", 교육사상연구, 30(4), pp.45~68 (2016), 한국교육사상학회[DOI]
  6. 박형수, "아동교육에 관한 Rousseau와 Dewey의 견해 비교", 석사, 교육철학및교육사, pp.1996
  7. 안인희, "루소의 자연교육사상" (1993), 이화여자대학교 출판부
  8. 최훈, "문화로서의 자연: 듀이의 자연 개념에 대한 목적론적 분석", 교육철학연구, 42(3), pp.207~229 (2020), 한국교육철학학회
  9. Dewey, J., "Democracy and Education. The Middle Works, Vol. 9" (1916), Southern Illinois University Press
  10. Dewey, J., "Experience and Nature. The Later Works, Vol. 1" (1925), Southern Illinois University Press
  11. Dewey, J., "The Need for Philosophy of Education. The Later Works, Vol. 9" (1934), Southern Illinois University Pre
  12. Dewey, J., "Experience and Education. The Later Works, Vol. 13" (1938), Southern Illinois University Press
  13. Rousseau, J.-J, "Emile ou de l’éducation, dans Œuvres complètes, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, t. IV" (1969), Gallimard

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