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의료영상 분류를 위한 심층신경망 훈련에서 StyleGAN 합성 영상의 데이터 증강 효과 분석

Data Augmentation Effect of StyleGAN-Generated Images in Deep Neural Network Training for Medical Image Classification

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초록

본 논문에서는 의료 영상 분류를 위한 심층 신경망 훈련에서 StyleGAN 합성 영상의 데이터 증강 효과를 분석한다. 이를 위해흉부 X선 영상에서의 폐렴 진단과 복부 CT 영상에서의 간전이암 분류 문제에서 StyleGAN 합성 영상을이용하여 VGG-16 심층 합성곱 신경망 훈련을 수행한다. 실험에서 분류 결과에 대한 정량적, 정성적 분석을 통해 StyleGAN 데이터 증강이 특징공간에서 클래스 외곽을 확장하는 특성을 보이며, 이와 같은 특성으로 인해 실제 영상과의 적절한 비율을 통해 혼합했을 때분류 성능이 개선될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the effectiveness of StyleGAN-generated images for data augmentation in training deep neural networks for medical image classification. We apply StyleGAN data augmentation to train VGG-16 networks for pneumonia diagnosis from chest X-ray images and focal liver lesion classification from abdominal CT images. Through quantitative and qualitative analyses, our experiments reveal that StyleGAN data augmentation expands the outer class boundaries in the feature space. Thanks to this expansion characteristics, the StyleGAN data augmentation can enhance classification performance when properly combined with real training images.

참고문헌 (20)

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