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과제의 탐구 요구 수준에 따른 초등 생명 영역의 협동 학습에서 상호 작용 양상 및 효과 분석

An Analysis of Social Interactions and Its Effects according to Levels of Inquiry Requirement in Cooperative Learning of ary School Science

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참고문헌

주제분류교육학

초록

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate interaction patterns, and characteristics of small group discussions according to the levels of inquiry requirement during elementary school science cooperative learning class. Two heterogeneous groups, CL1(Cooperative Learning Level-1) and CL2(Cooperative Learning Level-2), consisting of male and female students were selected. Verbal interactions within small group discussions were videotaped, transcribed and analyzed. The results in terms of the cognitive aspect showed that there were significant differences in the frequency of interactions between CL1 and CL2 groups. And the quality of interaction was superior and the number of high level types of interaction was higher in CL2 group. From the affecive perspective, both groups of students exhibited a positive attitude in the CL1 and CL2 group. However positive attitudes of interaction were more frequent in the CL2 group. Also, the effects of science cooperative learning with the levels of inquiry requirement in elementary school science were investigated. After each instruction was implemented, characteristics of the students' learning science were compared and analyzed with the levels of inquiry requirement. The CL2 was more effective in scientific attitude, inquiry skill and science achievement. The higher level of instruction could stimulate the students to challenge the problems, thereby make them construct meaning more actively. In conclusion, the higher level of inquiry requirement showed more positive effects on science cooperative learning.

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