Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-64 Card Version(WCST-64)의 한국 노인 정상규준 연구
A Normative Study of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-64 Card Version(WCST-64) in the Korean Elderly
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구에서는 실행 기능 평가를 위해 널리 쓰이고 있는 신경심리검사인 위스콘신 카드 분류 검사(Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-64 card version: WCST-64)에 대한 한국 정상 노인 규준을 산출하고자 하였다. 연구 참여자는 경기도 성남시에 거주 중인 468명(남:251명, 여:217명)의 정상 노인으로 연령 범위는 65-94세이며 교육연한 범위는 0-22년이다. 수행 분석 결과, 성별은 검사 점수에 유의미한 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타나 규준에는 제외되었으며 연령과 교육연한에 따라 규준을 세분화하였다. 연령은 중복 연령 규준표를 적용하여 70-74세, 75-79세, 80-84세, 85-90세 노인에게 사용할 수 있도록 구분하였으며, 교육연한은 0-6년, 7년 이상으로 층화하였다. 연령과 교육연한에 따라 8개로 세분화된 규준 단위에는 각각의 평균, 표준편차, 5백분위값, 중앙치, 95백분위값을 제시하였다.
Abstract
Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-64 card version(WCST-64) is a neuropsychological assessment instrument, that is widely used to evaluate executive function. The aim of this study is to provide normative data of the WCST-64 performance in the Korean elderly. The WCST-64 was administered to 468 elders (male: 251, female: 217), aged 65-94 years, who were recruited from participants in the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging(KLOSHA). Age and educational level had a significant effect on the WCST-64 score, but gender did not. The norms are stratified by age (70-74yrs, 75-79yrs, 80-84yrs, 85-90yrs) and education (0-6yrs, above 7yrs). For the resulting 8 normative units, mean, standard deviation, 5%ile, median and 95%ile were calculated.
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