고려시대 西京畿의 형성과 재편 - 『고려사』 지리지 연혁의 補正을 중심으로 -

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyze and correct the history of Seogyeonggi, especially the formation of its units, Gun(郡) and Hyeon(縣), and eventually to provide a new timetable for its history. Seogyeonggi was formed when Seogyeong(西京) was constructed and human relocation and cultivation of the lands was ensued. In the 16th year of king Munjong(文宗, 1046~1083)’s reign, Seogyeonggi was composed of 4 Do(道) units, with southern part added while relatively far regions in the east and west were separated from it. These 4 Do units were overseen by the Changdok(倉督). With the insurrection of Myocheong(妙淸, ?~1135) in the 14th year of king Injong(仁宗, 1123~1146)'s reign, 6 Hyeon units were newly installed at Seogyeonggi. Two years later, 4 of these 6 Hyeon units were returned to be under the Seogyeong's jurisdiction, yet after the insurrection of Jo Wi-chong(趙位寵, ?~1176) in the 4th year of king Myeongjong(明宗, 1170~1202)'s reign, Hyeon'ryeong, the official in charge, was reinstated. It seems that there are a few errors included in the history of Gangdong-hyeon(江東縣), Junghwa-hyeon(中和縣) and Sunhwa-hyeon(順和縣). Gangdong-hyeon(江東縣) became Seongju's sok-hyeon, the associate unit, when it was taken by the Georan(契丹) forces in the 5th year of king Gojong(高宗, 1213~1259)'s reign. Junghwa-hyeon(中和縣) was actually promoted to become a Gun(郡) unit in the 20th year of king Gongmin-wang(恭愍王, 1389~1392)'s reign, instead of the 9th year of king Chungsuk-wang(忠肅王, 1313~1330, 1332~1339)'s reign as documented in 『Goryeosa』. Sunhwa-hyeon(順和縣) was merged with Sangweon(祥原), because it had to move(僑寓) due to the war, and the record of it being merged with Samhwa(三和) during king Chunghyae-wang(忠惠王, 1330~1332, 1339~1344)'s reign is actually not accurate, as it was merged with Junghwa(中和) in the 20th year of Gongmin-wang's reign.