Development of Taiwan’s National Defense Strategy in System Viewpoint
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The SunTzu “Art of War” beginning chapter points out the importance of defense strategy for a nation: “The military affairs, crucial to a country, deciding field of existence, course to survive, nothing too detail to ignore”. Therefore, a nation’s proper defense strategy ensures her surviving and continuous prosperity. Since strategy is a mean for a defense system to alter its circumstance, and defense circumstance identifying is essential to strategy making. Therefore, this research in turn discusses national defense circumstance, national defense strategy, as well as their relations. A national defense system utilizes strategy to adapt itself to its circumstance; therefore, correctly identifying relative circumstances is essential to successful defense strategy making. This research, from viewpoints of a nation’s “external circumstance characteristic” and “itself characteristic”, proposes three basic indexes for correctly identifying defense circumstances: “severity of threats”, “ability of winning”, and “initiative of launching a war”. Three national strategy-generating models and respective theories were concluded by twelve circumstances that are composed of variations in three indexes mentioned above. Finally, we review evolution process of Taiwan’s defense circumstance as well as military strategy development, and propose future directions for development of national defense strategy.
Abstract
The SunTzu “Art of War” beginning chapter points out the importance of defense strategy for a nation: “The military affairs, crucial to a country, deciding field of existence, course to survive, nothing too detail to ignore”. Therefore, a nation’s proper defense strategy ensures her surviving and continuous prosperity. Since strategy is a mean for a defense system to alter its circumstance, and defense circumstance identifying is essential to strategy making. Therefore, this research in turn discusses national defense circumstance, national defense strategy, as well as their relations. A national defense system utilizes strategy to adapt itself to its circumstance; therefore, correctly identifying relative circumstances is essential to successful defense strategy making. This research, from viewpoints of a nation’s “external circumstance characteristic” and “itself characteristic”, proposes three basic indexes for correctly identifying defense circumstances: “severity of threats”, “ability of winning”, and “initiative of launching a war”. Three national strategy-generating models and respective theories were concluded by twelve circumstances that are composed of variations in three indexes mentioned above. Finally, we review evolution process of Taiwan’s defense circumstance as well as military strategy development, and propose future directions for development of national defense strategy.
참고문헌 (21)
- Burgess C.M., "A Management Analysis and System Model of Development of Defense Acquisition Structure and Policy", 박사, pp.1988
- Roger Cliff, "China’s Military Modernization and the Cross-Strait Balance", pp.2~4 (2005), RAND Press
- Uang, Jinnyang, "A Study on Defense Demands in the Periods of Cold War and Post-Cold War", Journal of Issue and Studies, 44(4), pp.151~157 (2005)
- Emery F. E., "The Causal Texture of Organization Environment", Human Relations, 18(1), pp.39~54 (1965)
- Robert W.B., "Defense Economic Issues 28", National Defense University, ~ (1982)
- Tinsley, "EMS models for business strategy development", Business Strategy and the Environment, 11(6), pp.376~390 (2002)
- Kier A. Lieber, "The New History of World War I and What It Means for International Relations Theory", International Security, 32(2), pp.159~168 (2007)
- Congleton, "Rational Ignorance, Rational Voter Expectations, and Public Policy: a Discrete Informational Foundation for Fiscal Illusion", public Choice, 107(1), pp.35~64 (2001)
- Sanjian G. W., "Arms Transfers, Military Balances, and Interstate Relations: Modeling Power Balance Versus Power Transition Linkages", Journal of Conflict Resolution, 47(5), pp.711~727 (2003)
- Nieh Chienchung, "Non-Linear Relationship between Economic Growth and Defense Spending: Panel Threshold Effect Analysis", Journal of National Defense Management, 26(1), pp.1~14 (2005)
- Chang Leewin, "Chinese Military Development and Force Restructuring Taiwan’s Offensive-defense Capability", 박사, pp.2003
- Yeh Chinchen, "A Study on System Dynamics Model for National Defense Budget Allocation", Journal of National Defense Management, 29(1), pp.31~54 (2008)
- Yeh Chinchen, "The Planning Strategy for Defense Budgeting: Analysis of Strategy-Situation Relation and Strategy Selection", 박사, pp.1992
- Liu Lilun, "Geographic Threat, Military Defense and Defense Budget: a Cross-country Analysis", Journal of National Defense Management, 25(1), pp.101~114 (2004)
- Dunne P., "Military Spending and Economic Growth in South Africa", Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43(4), pp.521~537 (1999)
- Yeh Chincheng, "Reviews and Estimation Future of PLA Force Development", Journal of National Defense Management, 23(2), pp.55~68 (2002)
- Chang T., "Defense spending, economic growth and temporal causality: evidence from Taiwan and Mainland China 1952-1995", Applied Economics, 32(1), pp.1~11 (1995)
- Burles Mark, "Patterns in China’s Use Force Evidence Form History and Doctrinal Writings", pp.12~14 (2000), RAND Press
- National Defense Report, "The 2006 R.O.C.", San-Ming Book Co. Press, 13~298 (2006)
- Lee Junghoon, "Potential Threats and Policy Responses of the Major Powers", pp.1~13 (2000), RAND Press
- Keith Crane, "Modernizing China’s Military: Opportunities and Constraints", pp.17~19 (2005), RAND Press