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조세조약 해석방법

Interpretation of tax treaty

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초록

Interpretation of tax treaties in reality is never a public international law issue, and instead involves a dispute between a taxpayer and the state. This setting justifies and necessitates that a Korean court interpreting a tax treaty interpret it in the same way as it interprets domestic law. More specifically, the nature of tax treaties as the subject matter of interpretation does not affect the canon of interpretation. Under the Constitution of Korea, unlike some scholarly arguments and rulings by foreign courts, the OECD Model is not an authoritative source of interpreting a real world tax treaty. It only is a private and secondary source of finding law. Choice between ambulatory and static interpretation depends upon the nature of the particular domestic law affecting a treaty.

Abstract

Interpretation of tax treaties in reality is never a public international law issue, and instead involves a dispute between a taxpayer and the state. This setting justifies and necessitates that a Korean court interpreting a tax treaty interpret it in the same way as it interprets domestic law. More specifically, the nature of tax treaties as the subject matter of interpretation does not affect the canon of interpretation. Under the Constitution of Korea, unlike some scholarly arguments and rulings by foreign courts, the OECD Model is not an authoritative source of interpreting a real world tax treaty. It only is a private and secondary source of finding law. Choice between ambulatory and static interpretation depends upon the nature of the particular domestic law affecting a treaty.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. "형법해석의 한계에 관한 방법적 성찰", 4(1) (2002)
  2. "조약의 국내적 효력", 45(1) (2000)
  3. "조세회피방지를 위한 별도입법의 필요성", 28(4) (2000)
  4. "형법해석의 방법", 46(2) (2005)
  5. "국내법에 의한 조세조약의 배제에 관한 연구" (2007)
  6. "세법강의 제6판" (2007), 박영사
  7. "조세법연구방법론", 46(2) (2005)
  8. "WTO 협정에 위반된 지방의회 조례의 효력", 28
  9. "Federal Income Tax Project" (1992), Federal Income Tax Project
  10. "The Interpretation of Tax Treaties and Their Relationship to Statutory Law Canadian Tax Foundation Reports of Proceedings of the 35th Tax Conference 619" (1984)
  11. "Impact of E-Commerce on Allocation of Tax Revenue between Developed and Developing Countries", 18, pp.2569~ (1999)
  12. "The Role of the OECD Commentaries in the Interpretation of Tax Treaties" (1994)
  13. "Double Taxation Convention 3rd ed" (1998)
  14. "European Taxation under an Open Sky: LOB Clauses in Tax Treaties between the U.S. and EU Member States" (2004)
  15. "OECD Draft Double Taxation Convention on Income and Capital" (1963)
  16. "United Nations Model Double Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing Countries" (1980)
  17. "United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations The Role of the United States Senate" (1984)
  18. "Joint Committee on Taxation and Senate Committee on Foreign Relations Steps in the Negotiation and Ratification of Tax Treaties and Status of Proposed Treaties" (1979)
  19. "Interpretation of Tax Conventions" (1978)

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