합천 박실늪의 퇴적에 따른 버들류 (Salix sp.)의 군집 동태

Abstract

The physico-chemical characteristics of core sediment. community dynamics of Salix Species during the sedimentation were investigated in 1990 - 1997 for the purpose of inquiry to reveal the effects of terrestrialization on the environment and plant community in a natural wetland. The study site‘Paksil-nup wetland was a valley blocked lake located near Hwang-River. Hapcheon-gun. Gyeongsangnam-do. Korea. The values of conductivity. organic matter. total nitrogen. exchangeable K. and exchangeable Ca were higher, and pH was lower in the upper layer of the core sediment. Soil properties such as available phosphorus, exchangeable Ca. exchangeable Na increased, and organic matter, total nitrogen, exchangeable K decreased during the sedimentation. Salix nipponica was the dominant species. and Salix glanduosa was subdominant among 10 Salix species. salix species were supposed to be the pioneer plants in shrub and tree layers during the succession in Paksil-nup wetland. Age class of Salix species community from the epilittoral zone to the infralittoral zone were low, and age of Salix species distributed from 2 years to 11 years. DBH. height. mean number of branches, number of herb species, and Iight intensity were increased, whereas density was decreased from a lower age to a higher age community. Salix nipponica was superior than Salix purpurea var. japonica and other Salix speices during the interspecific competition among Salix species.