공주와 진주지역에서 상수리나무 낙엽의 분해율 및 분해과정에 따른 영양염류 함량 변화
Decay Rate and Nutrient Dynamics during Litter Decomposition of Quercus acutissima in Gongju and Jinju
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낙엽활엽수인 상수리나무 낙엽의 지역에 따른 분해율 및 분해과정에 따른 영양염류의 함량 변화를 파악하기 위해 2008년 12월 공주의 상수리나무림과 진주지역의 낙엽-상록침엽수 혼효림 임상에 낙엽주머니를 설치하고 2011년 3월까지 33개월 동안 분해율, 분해상수 (k), 그리고 분해과정에 따른 C/N 비, C/P 비의 변화와 영양염류의 동태를 조사하여 비교하였다. 33개월경과 후 공주와 진주에서 상수리나무 낙엽 잔존률은 각각 41.2 ±0.4 %와 28.3 ± 0.6 %, 분해상수 (k)는 각각 0.39와 0.61로 진주지역이 공주지역에 비해 분해가 빠른 것으로나타났다. 이것은 진주지역이 공주에 비해 연중 기온과 강수량이 높기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 상수리나무 낙엽의 분해과정에 따른 C/N. C/P 비율은 초기에 각각 46.8, 270.9 이었으나 33개월경과 후에는 공주지역에서 각각22.0과 106.8, 진주지역에서는 각각 19.2와 170.2로 낮아졌다. 낙엽의 초기 N, P, K, Ca, Mg 함량은 각각8.31, 0.44, 4.18, 9.38, 1.37 mg/g이었으며, 33개월경과 후 N, P, K, Ca, Mg의 잔존률은 공주지역에서 각각91.0, 85.4, 30.2, 47.9, 11.7 %, 진주지역에서는 각각 67.0, 54.2, 19.9, 30.0, 40.8%로 Mg을 제외하고 진주지역의 잔존률이 낮았다. 조사기간 동안에 질소와 인은 부동화 후 무기화가, 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘은 지속적인 무기화가 진행되었다.
Abstract
Decay rate and nutrient dynamics during leaf litter decomposition of deciduous Quercus acutissima were compared between Gongju and Jinju for 33 months from December 2008 through March 2011. Percent remaining weight of Q. acutissima leaf litter after 33 months elapsed in Gongju and in Jinju was 41.2±0.4 % and 28.3±0.6%, and decay constant (k) was 0.39 and 0.61, respectively. Decomposition in Jinju was significantly faster than that in Gongju. This seemed to be related to higher temperature and precipitation in Jinju than those in Gongju during the experimental period. Initial C/N and C/P ratio of Q. acutissima leaf litter was 46.8 and 270.9, respectively. After 33 months elapsed, C/N and C/P ratios in Gongju decreased to 22.0 and 106.8, and those in Jinju decreased to 19.2 and 170.2, respectively. Initial concentration of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in Q. acutissima leaf litter was 8.31,0.44, 4.18, 9.38, 1.37 mg/g, respectively. After 33 month elapsed, remaining N, P, K, Ca and Mg were 91.0, 85.4,30.2, 47.9, 11.7% in Gongju, and 67.0, 54.2, 19.9, 30.0, 40.8% in Jinju, respectively. Except for Mg, remaining nutrients of decomposing leaf litter in Jinju were lower than those in Gongju. In case of N and P, initial immobilization was observed, however, only mineralization was observed in K, Ca and Mg during the whole experimental period.
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