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향성의 적응적 특성 탐색: 제 3자 평정과 자기 수용의 역할

The Adaptive Characteristics of Introversion: Third-Person Perception and the Role of Self-Acceptance

이훈진|이윤경
한국임상심리학회 (Korean Clinical Psychology Association)|2014.02|Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology|제33권 제1호|pp. 73-92|DOI 10.15842/kjcp.2014.33.1.005

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참고문헌

키워드

심리적 건강psychological health내향성대인관계 강점내향성 자기 수용introversioninterpersonal strengthself-acceptance of introversion
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 내향인의 강점 탐색을 목적으로 제3자 평정과 내향성에 대한 자기수용도에 따른 내향인의 대인관계 강점 및 심리적 건강을 살펴보았다. 연구 1에서는 일반 대학생 302명과 그 중 내향인 집단으로 분류된 참여자들의 친구 50명을 대상으로 내향인의 대인관계 강점에 대한 제3자 평정과 자기 평정을 비교함으로써 내향인의 강점을 탐색하였다. 내향인들의 자기 평정보다 내향인에 대한 제3자 평정에서 친밀을 제외한 나머지 모든 대인관계 강점이 유의미하게 높았다. 연구 2에서는 내향성에 대한 자기 수용이 대인관계 강점 및 심리적 건강에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 자신의 내향성에 대한 수용도가 높은 내향인들은 그렇지 않은 내향인들에 비해 대인관계 강점 수준과 자존감 및 삶의 만족도가 유의미하게 높았으며, 우울과 사회불안은 낮았다. 본 연구 결과는 적어도 친밀한 대인관계에서는 내향인도 강점을 발휘할 수 있음을 입증하였으며, 내향성에 대한 자기 수용이 내향인들의 대인관계 강점 수준과 심리적 건강에 미치는 긍정적 영향을 밝혀주었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점, 앞으로의 연구 방향을 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the strengths of introversion and the role of its self-acceptance. In study 1, the strengths of introversion in a sample of 281 undergraduates and 50 friends of introvert participants were investigated through comparison of a self-report and third-party report on the interpersonal strengths of introvert subjects. The results showed that the levels of all the strengths except for CN(connect) were higher in the third-party report than in introverts' self-report. In study 2, the effects of self-acceptance of introversion on interpersonal strengths and psychological health were investigated. The levels of interpersonal strengths, self-esteem and satisfaction with life were significantly higher, whereas those of depression and social anxiety were significantly lower in introverts with a higher degree of self-acceptance than in those with a lower degree of self-acceptance. The results of the present study demonstrated that introverts have interpersonal strengths at least in close relationships. The results also showed the positive effects of self-acceptance of introversion on the interpersonal relationships and psychological health of introverts. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study, and the suggestions for the future study were discussed.

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