수변 복원 시 식물종 다양성 증진을 위한 β-diversity 연구
Studies on β-diversity for high plant community turnover in flood plain restoration
1
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
식물종 다양성이 높은 하천변 복원을 위해 8개 하천 13지점에서 자연하천변 식물군락의 이질성을 β-diversity로 조사하였다. 그 결과, 하천에서 내륙으로 들어감에 따른 이질성의 평균값은 0.32이었다(0.23~0.37범위). 이 값은 식물군락의 종 구성이 6번 완전히 바뀌는 community turnover를 나타낸다. β-diversity는 섬진강, 한강, 낙동강, 금강 수계 간에 차이가 없었고, 각 수계 안에서 하천 유역은 하류(0.23)보다 상류(0.36)에서 더 높았다(p level<0.05). 환경요인과의 관계를 알아보기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 β-diversity는 경사도에서 유의성이 나타났다. Belt-transect를 통해 나타난 종들과 β-diversity 값을 통해 하천변의 우점종 모식도를 그려보면 상류의 종조성은 6번 바뀌고, 하류의 종조성은 약 5번 바뀌었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 하천 계획에 실질적으로 활용할 수 있는 식재 수종과 식재 패턴의 기초를 제시하였으며, 하천변 식물군락의 종 다양성을 높이기 위해서는 경사도를 높이는 것이 가장 중요하다.
Abstract
We have researched heterogeneity of naturalized river plant community by β-diversity for restoration of river community which has high diversity plant species. As a result the average of heterogeneity was 0.32(range 0.23~0.37) from the river to the inland. This value shows community turnover of species composition of plant communities 6 times. The β-diversity was no difference among water system of Seomjin river, Han river, Nakdong river and Geum river. The upper-river valley(0.36)was higher than lower-river valley(0.23) in each water system(p level<0.05). Multiple regressing analysis was used for look the relationship with Environmental factors as a result, it shows β-diversity significant on a slope. River mimetic diagram with dominant species that appear through Belt-transect painted. Dominant plant species turned 6 time in upper-river and turned about 5 time in lower-river. The result of this study suggested practical basis of planting species and planting pattern. To improve species diversity of river plant community, slope degree raise is the most important.
참고문헌 (40)
- Ann, GY, "A study on the plan of plant state for improvement of stream-ecosystem-in case of chungrang stream", Journal of Korean Environmental Restoration & Revegetation Technology, 3(2), pp.35~46 (2000)
- Ann, SH, "River of South Korea", pp.36~62 (1995), Minumsa
- 배정희, "도시하천의 황단구조에 따른 식생분포특성 연구 - 서울시 도림천, 방학천, 성내천, 양재천을 사례로 -", 한국환경생태학회지, 22(3), pp.268~279 (2008), 한국환경생태학회
- 조홍제, "하천자연도를 이용한 자연형하천 대안 선정기법", 한국습지학회지, 11(3), pp.71~80 (2009), 한국습지학회
- Gunkel, G, "Renaturierung Kleiner Fliessgewaesser", Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena, ~ (1996)
- Hauer, FR, "Methods in Stream Ecology", pp.579~589 (1996), Academic Press
- Heo, EB, "Studies on the Woody Vegetation in the edge of Natural River for Ecological Restoration in Korea", 석사, pp.2010
- Hupp, CR, "Riparian vegetation and fluvial geomorphic processes", Geomorphology, 14, pp.277~295 (1996)
- Iowa State University, "Stewards of our Streams: Buffer Strips Design, Establishment and Maintenance" (1997), Leopold Center
- Jeon, YH, "Future prospects of aquatic ecosystem restoration project in korea", Journal of Environmental Research, 4, pp.27~34 (2007)
- Joo, GJ, "The development of stream ecology and current status in korea", The Korean Journal of Ecology, 20(1), pp.69~78 (1997)
- 김혜주, "홍수터복원을 위한 국내 현재잠재자연하천 식생에 대한 연구", 한국환경생태학회지, 22(5), pp.564~594 (2008), 한국환경생태학회
- 김혜주, "국내 홍수터의 하안수림대 조성을 위한 연구", 한국환경생태학회지, 25(2), pp.189~210 (2011), 한국환경생태학회
- Kim, JH, "Modern-Ecology Experimental", pp.29~31 (2005), Kyomunsa
- River Restoration Guideline, "Korea Institute of Construction Technology(KICT)", Ministry of Environment, 255~ (2002)
- Korea Water Resources Corporation(KWRC), "Water Resources Information of new Millennium", Korea Water Resources Corporation, 1~28 (1999)
- Kraus, W, "Uferstreifen-Unverzichtbare Bestandteile von Tallandschaften. In: Zeitschrift Fuer Kulturtechnik und Land-Entwicklung", Literaturangaben, 35(3), pp.130~139 (1994)
- Krause, A, "Über Motive für die ökologische Verbesserung von Wasserlaeufen", Angewandte Landschaftsoekologie, 9~11 (2000)
- Kwon, HJ, "Geomorphology", pp.90~94 (1999), Bobmunsa
- Large, ARG, "Alteration of Patch Boundaries on the Floodplain of the Regulated River Trent, UK", Regulated Rivers : Research and Management, 9(1), pp.71~78 (1994)
- Lee, CB, "Coloured Flora of Korea" (2003), Hyangmunsa
- Lee, HH, "Geoenvironmental System 1: Topography·Meteorological Phenomena" (1996), Kyohaksa
- Lee, KS, "Spatial distribution of herbal vegetation along microtopographic formed by disturbance in a temperate deciduous hardwood forest", Journal of Ecology and Field Biology, 22(4), pp.211~217 (1999)
- Lee, WC, "Coloured Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants" (1996), Academybook
- Magurran, AE, "Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement" (1988), Princeton University
- Stream Restoration Guideline, "Ministry of Environment(MOE)", Seoul City, ~ (2002)
- Ministry of Environment Report, "Ministry of Environment(MOE).", Seoul City, ~ (2007)
- Nature-Friendly River Management Guideline, "Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs(MLTM)", Ministry of Construction & Transportation, ~ (2002)
- Landscape Design Standard, "Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs(MLTM)", The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture, ~ (2007)
- River Design Standard, "Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs(MLTM)", Korea Water Resources Corporation, ~ (2009)
- Noh, HJ, "Understanding of Statisti cal Analysis by STATISTICA", pp.535~544 (2002), Hyungseul Publishing
- Park, BK, "A Study on the Vegetation Restoration Model Depending on the Planting Foundation of Low-Water Revetment in Ecological River", 박사, pp.2011
- Park, JS, "Modern-Statistics", pp.526~ (2008), Dasanbooks
- Shields, FD, "Control of streambank erosion due to bed degradation with vegetation and structure", Water Resource Bulletin, 31(3), pp.75~488 (1995)
- Splett, G, "Einfluss von Strukturverbesserungen auf Selbstreinigungskraft und Gütezustand von Fließgewässern - Eine Übersicht", WASSERWIRTSCHAFT, 90(7-8), pp.380~383 (2000)
- Vannote, RL, "The River Continuum Concept", Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 37(1), pp.130~137 (1980)
- Van Andel, J, "Restoration Ecology", pp.141~157 (2006), Blackwell Publishing
- Wilson, MV, "Measuring beta diversity with presence-absence data", Journal of Ecology, 72(3), pp.1056~1061 (1984)
- Wilson, MV, "Biological determination of species diversity", Journal of Biogeography, 12(1), pp.3~12 (1985)
- Yoo, YH, "Succession and heterogeneity of plant community in Mt. yongam, kwangnung experimental forest", The Korean Journal of Ecology, 18(1), pp.89~97 (1995)