시설원예단지 조성이 농업생태계의 식생다양성에 미치는 영향 분석
The Change Analysis of Plant Diversity in Protected Horticulture of Agricultural Ecosystems
0
조회
0
다운로드
10
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
인간은 생태계로부터 다양한 공익적 기능을 제공받고 있지만 시설원예단지 조성은 불투수면적 확장과 생물서식처 손실로 인해 기능저하의 원인이 될 수 있다. 시설원예단지 조성이 식물 종 다양성에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 식생분포특성 분석결과 논에 비해 시설원예단지의 식물다양성이 상당히 낮다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 저 영향개발, 서식공간 배치, 식물 보전, 화학비료 사용제한, 서식처 조성, 보전비용 등을 제안하였다. 생활형 분석을 통해 일년생식물과 수생식물의 생육기반 환경 조성을 제시하였다. 귀화식물은 총 10과 20종류가 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 유리온실과 연동형온실이 매우 높게 분석되어 콘크리트 피복을 지양하고 자연토양 피복을 유도 할 것을 제안하였다. 연구결과는 통계분석을 통해 확인하고 불투수면적을 자연형 토양으로 전환을 제안하였다. 본 연구결과는 지속가능한 농업경관 유지와 대규모 간척지 개발 사업에 있어 친환경, 생태적 시설원예단지 조성을 위한 정책자료에 활용되길 기대한다.
Abstract
Although the ecosystem extends numerous functions for the benefit of humankind, construction of horticultural facilities can potentially lead to the degeneration of some of these functions owing to the expansion of impervious regions and loss of habitats. Thus, this study aimed to examine the effect of construction of horticultural facilities on plant biodiversity. Analysis of the vegetation distribution characteristics showed that horticultural facilities had significantly lower plant diversity than did rice paddies. Hence, the proposed approach involved low-impact development, arrangement of habitat space, plant preservation, restricted use of chemical fertilizer, habitat creation, and reduced preservation cost. Lifestyle analysis suggested the importance of developing favorable environments for the growth of annual plants and aquatic plants. In all, 20 species of naturalized plants belonging to 10 families were identified. Furthermore, the proportion of these naturalized plants was higher in glass greenhouses and multi-span greenhouses, suggesting the advantages of employing natural soil mulching while avoiding concrete mulching. Statistical analysis was performed to validate the results, which suggested that impervious regions be converted to natural soils. Collectively, the findings of this study are expected to be used for establishing policies for the construction of eco-friendly and ecological horticultural facilities; this may aid the maintenance of sustainable agricultural landscapes and large-scale development of the reclaimed lands.
참고문헌 (34)
- Antle, J.M., "Predicting the supply of ecosystem services from agriculture", American J. of Agricultural Economics, 88, pp.1174~1180 (2006)
- Braun-Blanquet, J., "Pflanzensoziologie. Grundzuge der Vegetationskunde" (1964), Springer-Verlag
- Congalton, R. G., "Evaluating remotely sensed techniques for mapping riparian vegetation", Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 37(1.3), pp.113~126 (2002)
- Daily, GC, "What are ecosystem services. Nature's services: societal dependence on natural ecosystems" (1997), Island Press
- Derric NP., "Urbanization and riparian forest woody communities：Diversity, composition and structure within a metropolitan landscape", Biological Conservation, 143, pp.182~194 (2010)
- Fernandes MR., "Assessing riparian vegetation structure and the influence of land use using landscape metrics and geostatistical tools", Landscape and Urban Planning, 99, pp.166~177 (2011)
- Gyeongnam horticulture development of era of low carbon green growth, "Gyeongnam Development Institute", ~ (2009)
- 강방훈, "농촌지역 소하천의 환경성 평가 연구 -홍성군 홍동천을 사례로-", 한국환경복원기술학회지, 14(5), pp.81~101 (2011), 한국환경복원기술학회
- 강방훈, "농촌지역 소규모 소택형습지의 식생특성", 한국환경복원기술학회지, 12(3), pp.33~48 (2009), 한국환경복원기술학회
- Kariyama, S., "Naturalized plants of Gagyu-zan, Takahashi-City, Okayama Prefecture", Japan. Bull. Kurushiki Mus. Nat. Hist, 3, pp.31~40 (1988)
- 강동현, "새만금 시설원예단지 적지선정을 위한 기상환경 주제선정", 시설원예‧식물공장, 24(4), pp.287~295 (2015), (사) 한국생물환경조절학회
- 김원식, "한강 하천제방 호안공법에 따른 식생분포 특성 연구", 한국환경생태학회지, 25(1), pp.17~30 (2011), 한국환경생태학회
- Lee, CB, "Coloured flora of Korea" (2014), Hyngmunsa
- Lee, KB, "How Soil Characteristics and Vegetation Influence the Inflow of Sewage in a Tributary of the Mankyeong River", Institute for Environmental Science, 12, pp.9~21 (2003)
- Lee, MS, "Development and Application of Assessment Model for Urban Green Ecosystem Services : Focusing on Urban Cemeteries in Seoul", doctor, pp.2013
- 이유미, "한국내 귀화식물의 현황과 고찰", 식물분류학회지, 41(1), pp.87~101 (2011), 한국식물분류학회
- Lee, YN, "New flora of Korea" (2006), Gyohaksa
- Ministry of Agricultural Food and Rural Affairs, "2013 Greenhouse Status and Vegetable Production Performance", ~ (2014)
- Numata, M, "Landscape Ecology" (1996), Asakura Shoten
- Odum, E. P., "Fundamentals of ecology", pp.546~ (1959), Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders Company
- OH, CH, "Distribution Characteristics of Naturalized plants According to Characteristics of Land-Use in Rural village of korea", Proceeding of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology Conference, pp.181~182 (2006)
- Palmer, ME., "Ecology for a crowded planet", Science, 304, pp.1251~1252 (2004)
- Park, JE, "Analysis of flora and vegetation in forest road slopes according to the years after the forest road construction : on the Uiryeong-gun", Master, pp.2015
- 박광래, "논습지 가치평가를 위한 유기재배 논의 식생특성 분석", 한국습지학회지, 14(1), pp.59~73 (2012), 한국습지학회
- Park, SH, "Distributions of naturalized alien plants in Korea", KFRI research bulletin, (193) (2002), Korea forest research institute[DOI]
- Porter, J., "The value of producing food, energy, and ecosystem services within an agro-ecosystem", AMBIO: A J. of the Human Environment, 38, pp.186~193 (2009)
- Raunkiær, C, "The life forms plants and statistical plant geography" (1934), Clarendon Press
- Ribaudo, M., "Ecosystem services from agriculture : steps for expanding markets", Ecological Economics, 69, pp.2085~2092 (2010)
- 손진관, "농촌과 도시지역 비교를 통한 연못형습지의 식생다양성 증진방안 연구", 한국습지학회지, 17(1), pp.62~74 (2015), 한국습지학회
- 손진관, "농촌지역 소택지의 토지이용별 식생특성", 한국습지학회지, 14(4), pp.699~713 (2012), 한국습지학회
- 손진관, "시설원예단지의 생태계서비스 기능 증진을 위한 개선방안 연구", 농촌계획, 21(4), pp.45~53 (2015), 한국농촌계획학회[DOI]
- Vihervaara, P., "Trends in ecosystem service research : early steps and current drivers", Ambio, 39(4), pp.314~324 (2010)
- Yim, YJ, "Distribution of Naturalized Plants in the Korean Peninsula", J. of Korean Botany, 23(3-4), pp.69~83 (1980)
- 윤광성, "묵논 습지의 토양 및 식생 특성", 한국지역지리학회지, 13(2), pp.129~142 (2007), 한국지역지리학회