서울시 민생사법경찰조직 운영상의 문제점과 개선방안

Abstract

In this paper, we analyzed the operational status of the judicial police system in Seoul. From 2008 to 2013, 17 metropolitan cities in Korea have installed special judicial police system directly in the wide area to crack down on intelligently increasing administrative crimes and send tens of thousands of cases to the prosecution. The city of Seoul was launched as the first civil service law enforcement department under the administrative bureau in 2008, and was promoted to the civil welfare law enforcement team, which is a “national” organization directly under the first vice mayor. In the early days of the civil and criminal law enforcement system, it started in five fields, including food, public health, medicine, and the environment, but as of January 2019, the field of work was expanded to 16 areas, and the number of professional investigators was 103 and qualitative rather than quantitative. Capabilities have been advanced. Investigating crimes can lead to misuse of human rights violations, so the Seoul Metropolitan Police's Civil Service Judicial Police Corps has greatly expanded and supplemented and improved the Korea Institute of Justice, Seoul Human Resource Development Center, and their own special lectures for education and training related to investigators. This paper presents in-depth analysis of the personnel, organization, and budget areas of the Seoul Civil and Civil Police, and suggests tasks that should still be systematically improved. In other words, personnel administration centered on circular positions, performance and compensation system, reduction of dispatched personnel to the autonomous district and the proportion of employees in city halls, expansion of educational and training institutions, expansion of incentive system such as securing investigative expenses, professional investigation system of civil law enforcement officers It is the activation of the forensic technique, the expansion of forensic and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, and the provision of regulations and guidelines such as general judicial police.