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도시공원과 도로변 녹지의 식물체 탄소량 비교 및 순일차생산량과 기후요인인 기온과 강수량과의 관계

Comparison of Standing Carbon in Urban Park and Roadside Green Space, and Their Relationship with Net Primary Production and Climatic Factors, Temperature and Precipitation

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주제분류기타자연과학

초록

본 연구는 대표적인 도시림인 도시공원과 도로변 녹지의 주요 탄소저장고인 식물체 탄소량의 비교 및 기후요인인 온도와강수량이 순일차생산량에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 알아보기 위해 선행연구 결과를 분석하였다. 그 결과 선행연구는 도시공원이 도로변 녹지보다 더 많은 연구가 진행되었다. 그리고 식물체 탄소량, 순일차생산량, 식재밀도, 용적밀도는 도시공원이 도로변 녹지보다 각각 약 1.8 배, 약 3.0 배, 약 6.5 배, 약 1.3 배 높았지만, 석력함량은 도로변 녹지가 도시공원보다약 1.2 배 높았고, 흉고직경은 도시공원과 도로변 녹지가 차이가 없었다. 또한, 순일차생산량은 연평균기온(R2=0.0926, p=0.0355), 생육 초기 평균 기온(R2=0.1169, p=0.0174), 생육 말기 월평균 적산 강수량(R2=0.1817, p=0.0025)과 유의한관계가 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 종합적으로 보았을 때 기후요인 중 연평균 기온, 봄철 기온 및 가을철 강수량은 생태계서비스 감소와 관련이 있음을 확인하였으며, 이러한 영향은 다른 도시림 유형에서도 유사할 것이다. 따라서 순일차생산량 증진을 위해서는 수분 스트레스를 완화할 수 있는 토양 관리가 필요함을 시사한다.

Abstract

In this study, we analyzed previous research to compare the standing carbon, which are the major carbon reservoirs, in urban park and roadside green space, representative urban forests. We also investigated how climatic factors, such as temperature and precipitation, affect net primary production. The analysis revealed that more research has been conducted on urban park compared to roadside green space. The standing carbon, net primary production, planting density, and bulk density were approximately 1.8 times, 3.0 times, 6.5 times, and 1.3 times higher in urban park than in roadside green space, respectively. However, the gravel content was about 1.2 times higher in roadside green space, and there was no significant difference in the diameter at breast height between urban park and roadside green space. Additionally, net primary productivity was significantly related to the annual average temperature (R2=0.0926, p=0.0355), average temperature during the beginning of growth (R2=0.1169, p=0.0174), and monthly average of sum of daily precipitations during the end of growth (R2=0.1817, p=0.0025). The study confirmed that among the climatic factors, the annual average temperature, spring temperature, and autumn rainfall are related to the reduction of ecosystem services, and this effect is likely to be similar across other types of urban forests. Therefore, it suggests that soil management to alleviate water stress is necessary to enhance net primary production.

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