한․일 정기선 교역 항로 간 배출 제어 항로 도입에 따른 비용 절감 효과분석
Externality and Cost Benefits of Emission Control Routes between Korea and Japan Liner Shipping Network
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
IMO의 탈탄소화 규제들이 점진적으로 강화됨에 따라 기존의 선대를 친환경 선대로 교체하는 과정에서 선사들의 재정 부담이 가중되고 있다. 본 연구는 배출 제어항로(ECR, Emission Control Route)를 한국과 일본 간 정기선 교역 항로를 대상으로 도입할 경우, 창출될 수 있는 선사 측면의 재정 부담 완화 효과를 포함하여 외생적 비용 절감 효과를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 최대 7,225k USD~19,372k USD의 벙커링 비용 절감 효과와 158,101k USD~244,747k USD의 외부성 비용 절감 효과가 있을 것으로 분석되었다. 즉, ECR은 경제, 사회, 환경 측면에서 해운업계 현황을 반영한 선순환적 정책 메커니즘 설계에 기여하며, 신규 정책 개발 영역이 존재함을 시사한다.
Abstract
The financial burden on shipping companies to replace with eco-fuel propulsion ships from existing ships to cope with IMO’s regulations for decarbonization. This study analyzed the effects of exogenous cost reduction on shipping companies and externality when the Emission Control Route (ECR) newly designed as political tool targeting maritime industry is introduced for the liner shipping network between Korea and Japan as case study. The results estimated that there would be a bunkering cost reduction effect of up to 7,225k USD~19,372k USDwith an external cost reduction of 158,101k USD~244,747k USD. In other words, the ECR could be considered a potential political tool that can create balanced effects in economic, social, and environmental aspects, and it suggests that a virtuous policy mechanism that reflects the current status of the shipping industry could be designed until the project to build a green shipping corridor is completed and fundamental decarbonization is achieved.
참고문헌 (28)
- 김진형, "해운분야 EU 배출권거래제의 영향 분석", 해운물류연구, 40(1), pp.157~177 (2024)
- 안준건, "친환경선박 인증을 통한 해운금융 조달에 관한 고찰", 해운물류연구, 39(1), pp.19~42 (2023)
- 추봉성, "항만과 도시의 상생을 위한 정책 방향성", 해운물류연구, 40(1), pp.21~33 (2024)
- Transition 2050 Greener Strategy (GHG), "한국선급", 1~56 (2021)
- American Bureau of Shipping, "Green Shipping Corridors: Leveraging Synergies, safety4sea", ~ (2022)
- Bullock, S., "Shipping and the Paris climate agreement : a focus on committed emissions", BMC Energy, 2(1), pp.5~ (2020)
- Christodoulou, A., "Potential alternative fuel pathways for compliance with the ‘FuelEU Maritime Initiative’", Transportation research part D:Transport and environment, 112(103492) (2022)
- Chuah, L. F., "Implementation of the energy efficiency existing ship index and carbon intensity indicator on domestic ship for marine environmental protection", Environmental Research, 222(115348) (2023)
- de Bruyn, S., "Environmental Prices Handbook(EU28 version)" (2018), CE Delft
- Di Natale, F., "Particulate matter in marine diesel engines exhausts : Emissions and control strategies", Transportation Research Part D : Transport and Environment, 40, pp.166~191 (2015)
- Eyring, V., "Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate : Shipping", Atmospheric Environment, 44(37), pp.4735~4771 (2010)
- Grzelakowski, A. S., "Maritime shipping decarbonization : Roadmap to meet zero-emission target in shipping as a link in the global supply chains", Energies, 15(17), pp.6150~ (2022)
- Hwang, J. H., "Emission Control Routes in Liner Shipping between Korea and Japan", Marine Science and Engineering, 11(12), pp.2250~ (2023)
- Harahap, F., "Renewable marine fuel production for decarbonised maritime shipping: Pathways, policy measures and transition dynamics", Cleaner Production, 415(137906) (2023)
- Inal, O. B., "Decarbonization of shipping : Hydrogen and fuel cells legislation in the maritime industry", Brodogradnja: Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering for Research and Development, 75(2), pp.1~13 (2024)
- Schnurr, R. E., "Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences", pp.1~9 (2019)
- Spengler, T., "Potential of cold-ironing for the reduction of externalities from in-port shipping emissions : The state-owned Spanish port system case", Environmental Management, 279(111807) (2021)
- Mallouppas, G., "Decarbonization in shipping industry : A review of research, technology development, and innovation proposals", Marine Science and Engineering, 9(4), pp.415~ (2021)
- Review of the measurement of external costs of transportation in theory and practice, "Miola, A.", Joint Research Center of European Commission and Institute for Environment and Sustainability, ~ (2008)
- Masodzadeh, P. G., "A review on barriers to and solutions for shipping decarbonization : What could be the best policy approach for shipping decarbonization?", Marine Pollution Bulletin, 184(114008) (2022)
- Rojon, I., "The impacts of carbon pricing on maritime transport costs and their implications for developing economies", Marine Policy, 132(104653) (2021)
- Song, S., "Ship emissions inventory, social cost and eco-efficiency in Shanghai Yangshan port", Atmospheric Environment, 82, pp.288~297 (2014)
- Singh, S., "Sustainable maritime freight transportation : current status and future directions", Sustainability, 15(8), pp.6996~ (2023)
- Tu, H., "Study on Cost-Effective Performance of Alternative Fuels and Energy Efficiency Measures for Shipping Decarbonization", Marine Science and Engineering, 12(5), pp.743~ (2024)
- Yang, J., "A Study on the Verification Method of Ships' Fuel Oil Consumption by using AIS", Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety, 25(3), pp.269~277 (2019)
- Zis, T., "The impact of the 2020 global sulfur cap on maritime CO2 emissions", Maritime Business Review, 6(4), pp.339~357 (2020)
- "한국 무역현황"[URL]
- "World Bunker Prices"[URL]