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소나무재의 촉진열화실험에 따른 재색변화에 대한 연구

Study on the Color Changing of Pine by Accelerated Weathering Test

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The color changing of the wood surface was tested by accelerated weathering test that can simulate the outdoor condition with short period. In early parts of accelerated weathering test, weight and volume of specimen all were increased due to the moisture evaporation by its high temperature and illumination level, but weight and volume of specimen all were decreased from middle parts to last. However, significancy showed between control group and accelerated weathering test group in terms of weight and volume. According to the results of color-difference meter, in the early parts of the accelerated weathering test lightness, redness and yellowness all showed a clear increasing or decreasing trend. However, after three weeks all values were almost never change. Until the early parts of the test, lightness was decreased and there was not a considerable change after three weeks in the test. Redness showed a some change in early parts of the test, but this also showed not great change after middle parts of the test as like lightness. Yellowness also showed same pattern. These results could be verified through the visual inspection. As like weight and volume, significancy showed between control group and accelerated weathering test group in terms of color-difference test. In all accelerated weathering test group, color-differences of after test was lower than that of before test. To correctly analyze this cause, more additional research will be need on each of temperature, humidity and illumination factors.

Abstract

The color changing of the wood surface was tested by accelerated weathering test that can simulate the outdoor condition with short period. In early parts of accelerated weathering test, weight and volume of specimen all were increased due to the moisture evaporation by its high temperature and illumination level, but weight and volume of specimen all were decreased from middle parts to last. However, significancy showed between control group and accelerated weathering test group in terms of weight and volume. According to the results of color-difference meter, in the early parts of the accelerated weathering test lightness, redness and yellowness all showed a clear increasing or decreasing trend. However, after three weeks all values were almost never change. Until the early parts of the test, lightness was decreased and there was not a considerable change after three weeks in the test. Redness showed a some change in early parts of the test, but this also showed not great change after middle parts of the test as like lightness. Yellowness also showed same pattern. These results could be verified through the visual inspection. As like weight and volume, significancy showed between control group and accelerated weathering test group in terms of color-difference test. In all accelerated weathering test group, color-differences of after test was lower than that of before test. To correctly analyze this cause, more additional research will be need on each of temperature, humidity and illumination factors.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 강호양, "촉진열화목재의 흡습성과 초음파전달속도", 목재공학, 30(1), pp.18~24 (2002), 한국목재공학회
  2. 강호양, "무수초산 및 포름알데하이드 기상처리 산벚나무의 야외폭로 및 촉진열화", 목재공학, 31(5), pp.57~64 (2003), 한국목재공학회
  3. 박병수, "주요목재문화재의 수종구성" (2005), 국립 산림과학원
  4. 박병수, "진남관 기둥부재의 수종 구성", 한국목재공학회 추계학술발표논문집 (2004)
  5. 정성호, "목재문화재의 수종", 임업 정보 제139호, ~ (2002)
  6. 정호, "옥외 노출 소재의 신뢰성 평가 기술 및 표준화", 1, pp.147~155 (2002), 한국신뢰성학회
  7. "ASTM D143-94. Standard Test Methods for Small Clear Specimens of Timber", ~
  8. Kalnins, M. A, "Increase in wettability of wood with weathering", Forest Products Journal, 43(2), pp.55~57 (1993)
  9. Stamm, Alfred J., "Wood and cellulose science" (1964), The Ronald Press Company

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