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알고리즘과 3D printer를 활용한 파라메트릭 가구디자인 연구 : grasshopper 프로그램을 중점으로

A Study on Parametric Furniture Design Using Algorithms and 3D printers : Focusing on The Grasshopper Program

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What comes to mind when you think of algorithms? The first thing that comes to mind is algorithmic recommendation that shows content based on user interest in YouTube or Instagram, which we are closely familiar with. The term algorithm is familiar, but it still feels far away from us. However, architects have been developing and attempting designs using algo- rithms for a long time, and first created the concept of parametric design through algorithms and parameters. The development of such technology is revealing its presence not only in the realm of architecture but also in the realm of craft and design. These advances in technology enable us to think new things and make things previously thought impossible possible. In this study, the concept and examples of the algorithm and grasshopper, which is an algorithm appli- cation program, are explained, and the grasshopper is used to create a bench. After parametric design with grasshopper, the modeling from the design is implemented as it is using a 3D printer. The strength is tested through a mock-up before production, and the work is finished with polyurea coating after production. Through this study, we experimented with the possi- bility of making furniture using algorithms and made it known that computer-generated graphics can be used in practice. It is expected that the results will lead to the development of a pro- duction method that incorporates new forms and technologies that have not existed before.

Abstract

What comes to mind when you think of algorithms? The first thing that comes to mind is algorithmic recommendation that shows content based on user interest in YouTube or Instagram, which we are closely familiar with. The term algorithm is familiar, but it still feels far away from us. However, architects have been developing and attempting designs using algo- rithms for a long time, and first created the concept of parametric design through algorithms and parameters. The development of such technology is revealing its presence not only in the realm of architecture but also in the realm of craft and design. These advances in technology enable us to think new things and make things previously thought impossible possible. In this study, the concept and examples of the algorithm and grasshopper, which is an algorithm appli- cation program, are explained, and the grasshopper is used to create a bench. After parametric design with grasshopper, the modeling from the design is implemented as it is using a 3D printer. The strength is tested through a mock-up before production, and the work is finished with polyurea coating after production. Through this study, we experimented with the possi- bility of making furniture using algorithms and made it known that computer-generated graphics can be used in practice. It is expected that the results will lead to the development of a pro- duction method that incorporates new forms and technologies that have not existed before.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 류지상, "3D 모델링 기법을 이용한 파라메트릭 형상의 조형 작품연구 -본인의 텍스타일 디자인 작품을 중심으로-", 기초조형학연구, 22(5), pp.129~140 (2021), 한국기초조형학회[DOI]
  2. 우선주, "유기적 디자인 형태 창작을 위한 알고리즘 구현 지원 도구에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.2022
  3. 이재호, "그래스호퍼 알고리즘을 이용한 기초 입체조형 교육 설계", 기초조형학연구, 22(3), pp.385~396 (2021), 한국기초조형학회[DOI]
  4. 한기준, "그래스호퍼 시크릿 노트", pp.12~ (2019), 도서출판 대가

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