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성인 ADHD 증상 가장 집단의 연속수행과제 수행 특성

Performance Characteristics on a Continuous Performance Test in Malingered Adults ADHD Tendency

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참고문헌

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 연속수행과제에서 ADHD 사병 의도가 과제 수행에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고, ADHD 사병 탐지에 효과적인 지표들을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 연속수행과제 수행 동안 반응시간과 정반응에 기반하여 일반 수행 지표들과 오류 후 행동 지표들을 측정하였다. 과제는 대학생 ADHD 성향군과 통제군, 그리고 두 사병군을 대상으로 실시되었다. 특히 사병군의 경우 ADHD에 대한 교육처치 유무에 따라 대학생 일반 사병군과 심리학과 대학원생으로 구성된 교육처치 사병군으로 구분되었다. 두 사병군의 경우 가상의 사병 시나리오에 따라서 과제를 수행하도록 지시받았으며, 교육처치 사병군의 경우 시나리오와 함께 장애에 대한 시청각교육을 추가적으로 받았다. 핵심 결과들은 다음과 같다. 첫째, ADHD 성향군과 통제군의 비교에서, ADHD 성향군은 통제군에 비해 유의하게 많은 오경보오류를 나타냈다. 오류 후 행동 지표들에서는 통제군이 유의하게 긴 오류 후 지연과 정상수행 회복시간을 나타냈다. 그리고 회복 과정에서의 평균반응시간도 통제군이 유의하게 느렸다. 둘째, ADHD 성향군과 사병군들 간의 비교에서, 두 사병군들은 유의하게 많은 수의 누락오류와 오경보오류, 그리고 높은 반응시간 표준편차를 나타냈다. 오류 후 행동 지표들에서도 사병군들의 경우 높은 표준편차를 나타내 비일관적인 수행이 확인되었다. 셋째, 두 사병군 간의 비교에서, 교육처치 사병군은 일반 사병군에 비해 유의하게 많은 누락오류를 나타냈고 반응시간 표준편차 및 정상 수행 회복 과정에서의 재 이탈 횟수가 더 많았다. 일반 사병군은 교육처치 사병군에 비해 유의하지 않았으나 유의수준에 근접한 경향의 오경보오류를 나타냈다. 마지막으로, 본 연구에서 제안한 지표들의 각 비교 조건별 판별력을 확인하였다. 그 결과, 대부분의 조건에 유의한 판별함수와 인정 수준 이상의 판별 정확도와 판별적재량을 확인할 수 있었다. 종합하면, 본 연구에서 제안한 오류 후 행동 지표들은 성인기 ADHD의 특성에 대한 이해와 ADHD 사병탐지에 효과적임을 나타낸다.

Abstract

The goal of this study was to examine the effect of malingering of adult ADHD on performance patterns in a continuous performance test(CPT). And we explored effective indices were examined for detection of ADHD malingerer. We measured general performance and post-error behaviors based on the response time and accuracy while accomplishing a CPT. The CPT examined undergraduates with ADHD tendency and control, and simulated malingering groups. Specifically, the malingering groups were divided according to a general malingering group and an educated malingering group based on whether they had received education regarding ADHD. The two malingering groups were asked to perform following a scenario. In addition, the educated malingering group was provided with audio-visual information about the disorder. The main results were as follows: first, in the analysis between the ADHD tendencies and the controls, ADHD tendencies showed more commission errors than the controls. The normal controls showed a slower response time as a correct trial after error than the ADHD tendencies, and a slower response time during the recovery. Interestingly, ADHD tendencies showed shorter recovery time than normal controls. Second, in the analysis between the ADHD tendencies and the malingering groups, the malingering groups made more errors and large deviations of response time, and large deviations of performance were also observed in the post error performance. Third, in the analysis between the general malingering group and educated malingering group, the educated malingering group showed more omission errors, large deviation of response time, and more re-error during the recovery than the general malingering group. as well as a reasonable difference in commission error. Finally, discriminant analysis showed the reasonable classification rate and discriminant loading for each comparison condition. Taken together, the results of the current study may be useful in understanding the characteristics of the post-error behavior pattern of the self-monitoring process in adults with ADHD tendency and malingering groups.

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