Gel Nail Polish Manicure의 반복적인 시술과 제거에 의한 손톱 손상도
Nail Damage Caused by Repeated Treatment and Removal of Gel Nail Polish Manicure, GNPM
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초록
손톱의 미적기능에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 Gel Nail Polish Manicure(GNPM)에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있지만, GNPM의 gel nail polish 제거방법인 그라인더를 이용하는 드릴법과 아세톤을 이용한 ASS법이 손톱 건강에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 요인으로 지적받고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 드릴법과 ASS법의 반복 시술이 손톱의 손상에 미치는 영향을 평가하여, gel nail polish 제거방법의 위험성을 확인하고 손톱 손상도를 줄일 수 있는 젤 네일 폴리쉬 제거방법을 제안하고자 하였다. 두 가지 제거방법의 손톱 손상도 측정은 손톱 시료에 gel nail polish 제거방법을 각각 4회 반복 시술해서 무게, 두께, 탄성계수, MB 흡착법 및 SEM을 측정하여 비교분석하였다. 그 결과, 젤 제거 방법과 무관하게 반복 시술 횟수에 비례하여 손톱의 두께와 무게는 일정한 기울기로 감소하였고, 탄성계수는 지속적으로 감소하였다. 드릴법이 ASS법보다 두께, 무게 및 탄성계수가 더 많이 감소하였다. 그러나, methylene blue 흡착량은 ASS법이 드릴법보다 손톱의 단위면적당 약 12배 증가하였고, 단위 중량당은 약 2배가 증가하였다. SEM 사진에서도 젤의 반복시술에 따른 손톱표면의 손상도는 ASS법이 드릴법 보다 심함을 확인하였다. 결론적으로 ASS법이 드릴법보다 손톱 표면에 손상을 일으키지만, 손톱의 두께와 탄성계수의 감소가 드릴법보다 적게 나타났다. 이는 ASS법이 드릴법 보다 손톱 손실을 최소화하면서 GNPM의 젤 폴리쉬를 제거하는 효과적인 방법이라고 할 수 있다.
Abstract
As interest in the aesthetic function of nails increases, the demand for Gel Nail Polish Manicure (GNPM) is increasing, but GNPM's gel nail polish removal methods, the drill method using a grinder and the ASS method using acetone, have a negative impact on nail health. It has been pointed out as an influencing factor. Accordingly, this study evaluated the effect of repeated drill and ASS procedures on nail damage, confirmed the risks of gel nail polish removal method, and proposed a gel nail polish removal method that can reduce nail damage. As a result, regardless of the gel removal method, the thickness and weight of the nail decreased at a constant slope in proportion to the number of repeated procedures, and the elastic modulus continued to decrease. The drill method decreased thickness, weight, and elastic modulus more than the ASS method. However, the amount of methylene blue adsorption in the ASS method increased by about 12 times per unit area of the nail and about 2 times per unit weight compared to the drill method. SEM images also confirmed that the damage to the nail surface caused by repeated gel treatment was more severe in the ASS method than in the drill method. In conclusion, the ASS method caused more damage to the nail surface than the drill method, but the decrease in nail thickness and elastic modulus was less than that of the drill method. This means that the ASS method is more effective than the drill method in removing GNPM gel polish while minimizing nail loss.
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