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외상 후 정체성 변화 척도의 개발과 타당화

Development and Validation of the Traumatized Identity Questionnaire (TIQ)

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참고문헌

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 외상 후 정체성 변화 양상을 구체적으로 개념화하였고, 연구 1에서 310명과 연구 2에서 234명의 외상 경험이 있는 사람들의 참여로 외상 후 정체성 변화를 측정하는 자기보고형 도구를 개발, 타당화하였다. 요인 분석 결과, 외상 후 정체성 변화 척도는 정체성 과잉조절, 정체성 통합결여, 정체성 혼란, 부정적 정체성, 그리고 정체성 기능문제의 요인으로 구성되었다. 외상 후 정체성 변화의 심각도는 단일 외상에 비하여 복합 외상을 경험한 사람들에게서, 또한 외상 후 스트레스 증상 심각도가 높은 집단에서 보다 높았다. 외상 후 정체성 변화 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도는 양호한 수준으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 한계점과 추후 과제, 그리고 임상 활용의 의미에 대해 논하였다.

Abstract

This study conceptualized posttraumatic identity changes in survivors of trauma and developed the Traumatized Identity Questionnaire (TIQ) with a participation of 310 and 234 trauma survivors in Study 1, and in Study 2, respectively. TIQ was divided into five factors: identity over-accommodation, identity disintegration, identity confusion, negative identity, and identity-function problem. Traumatized identity levels were the highest in people with complex trauma experiences. Moreover, a group comparison showed that people with higher posttraumatic stress symptoms have higher traumatized identity levels. TIQ turned out to be reliable and valid. Finally, limitations of this study and suggestions for further studies, as well as implications for clinical use were discussed.

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