한-중-러 접경지역 신석기 고고문화의 변천

Abstract

The archaeological culture of the border among Korea, China and Russia has been studyingfocused on the Latter Neolithic Age so far. However, it is hard to understand the overall aspectof the archaeological culture. As comparing the data of the Mokdan river with the MaritimeProvince to check the aspect before the Latter age, it is identified that these two areas were similarwith overall aspect. The Neolithic Age in the border among Korea, China and Russia begins with appearance ofthe Old pottery about 10000 B.P. The upper limit and the lowest limit of this period is not unknownyet. As the Rudnaya Culture appears from 7500B.P. in these area, the Neolithic culturebegins in earnest. The Sergeyvka type of the Rudnaya Culture of the Maritime Province is foundin the lower layer of the Sin-gae-ryu site of the Mokdan river area. It progresses with change toabout 7000B.P. After this, the Vetka type appears, and it is found in the upper layer of the Singae-ryu site and the first period of Jin-heng site. The Boisman Culture begins in the Maritime Province in 7000B.P. when the Sergeyvka typespreads. The similar pottery with the second period of this culture - 6000B,P, - is checked in apart of the first period of Jin-heng -the type B- and the Aporyuk Buk-sa-jang site. It is possiblethat the Boisman culture spreads to the southern part of the Duman river as the pottery piecesof the second, third period of the Boisman culture are found in the Ra-jin site of this river. With the end of the Boisman culture, the Zaisanovka Culture spreads from the Duman riverarea to the inland of the Maritime Province, the Mokdan river area. The character is common toabout 3800 B.P. As the local feature appears and the decorating method changes as time passes,the Bronze Age begins with the appearance of the patternless pottery. As comparing wide area, various terms that represents cultural exchange or the unit of cultureappear such as the flat bottom pottery culture sphere, the Amur net pattern pottery culture sphere and the Eastern North Korea pottery culture sphere. It is also related with the Northern part andthe eastern coast of Korea.