The Exodus of Christians in North Vietnam in History and at Present
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This article pays attention to some similarities between the exodus of Christians after the Geneva agreement and that of Hmong Protestant branches since 1990s. The two cases shows that the exodus of Christians in North Vietnam after Geneva agreement and that since 1990s was caused by religious and political reasons. This transmigration was of course not the first time North Vietnamese had gone south. “Nam tien” (March to the south) began already since eleventh century but those marches were usually not by force. Differing from the nam tien those exoduses had more of a religious and socio-political than a socio-economical character. Given that the situation in Vietnam changed radically since Renovation (Doi Moi) and the collapse of the communist bloc, the Christian communities, Catholic or Protestant, turns out more important in the socio-political field of Vietnam. This article tries to understand a newly changing dynamics of Vietnamese Christian communities with relation to neighboring political powers.
Abstract
This article pays attention to some similarities between the exodus of Christians after the Geneva agreement and that of Hmong Protestant branches since 1990s. The two cases shows that the exodus of Christians in North Vietnam after Geneva agreement and that since 1990s was caused by religious and political reasons. This transmigration was of course not the first time North Vietnamese had gone south. “Nam tien” (March to the south) began already since eleventh century but those marches were usually not by force. Differing from the nam tien those exoduses had more of a religious and socio-political than a socio-economical character. Given that the situation in Vietnam changed radically since Renovation (Doi Moi) and the collapse of the communist bloc, the Christian communities, Catholic or Protestant, turns out more important in the socio-political field of Vietnam. This article tries to understand a newly changing dynamics of Vietnamese Christian communities with relation to neighboring political powers.
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