Obedience to a Fragmented Cohesiveness: The Third Reich and Its Narcissistic Injury
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The main argument of the article is that every society has the potential to become a society like the Third Reich. To support the argument, the author relies three disciplines – Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann’s sociology of religion, Heinz Kohut’s self-psychology, Stanely Milgram’s socio-psychological theory of obedience. Berger and Luckmann would help understand that the Third Reich was a society (or reality in their terms) its members co-created with mutual agreement validated by their religion, National Socialism. Heinz Kohut would help analyze the psychological relationship between Hitler and the Germans that temporarily soothed their fragmented self-structure by tragic national events such as the defeat of World War II and the Treaty of Versailles. Stanely Milgram would help makes sense how the majority of the Germans blindly obeyed their leader whose self-struture was fragile enough to be pathological. A combinational research of those three disciplines leads us to the striking truth that the Third Reich is not really different from our societies – even in our society the seed of the ‘Fourth’ Reich is latent.
Abstract
The main argument of the article is that every society has the potential to become a society like the Third Reich. To support the argument, the author relies three disciplines – Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann’s sociology of religion, Heinz Kohut’s self-psychology, Stanely Milgram’s socio-psychological theory of obedience. Berger and Luckmann would help understand that the Third Reich was a society (or reality in their terms) its members co-created with mutual agreement validated by their religion, National Socialism. Heinz Kohut would help analyze the psychological relationship between Hitler and the Germans that temporarily soothed their fragmented self-structure by tragic national events such as the defeat of World War II and the Treaty of Versailles. Stanely Milgram would help makes sense how the majority of the Germans blindly obeyed their leader whose self-struture was fragile enough to be pathological. A combinational research of those three disciplines leads us to the striking truth that the Third Reich is not really different from our societies – even in our society the seed of the ‘Fourth’ Reich is latent.
참고문헌 (28)
- Bachrach, Susan, "State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda" (2009), U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Bergen, Doris L., "Twisted Cross: The German Christian Movement in the Third Reich" (1996), The University of North Carolina Press
- Berger, Peter L., "The Sacred Canopy : Elements of A Sociological Theory of Religion" (1967), Anchor Books
- Berger, Peter L., "The Social Construction of Reality:A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge" (1966), Doubleday & Company, Inc
- Bucher, Rainer, "Hitler's Theology: A Study in Political Religion" (2011), Continuum
- Charman, Terry, "The German Home Front 1939-1945" (1989), Barrie &Jenkins Ltd
- Gonen, Jay Y., "The Roots of Nazi Psychology : Hitler's Utopian Barbarism" (2000), The University Press of Kentucky
- Heschel, Susannah, "The Aryan Jesus : Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany" (2008), Princeton University Press
- Hitler, Adolf, "Mein Kampf" (1971), Houghton Mifflin Company
- Keysor, Joseph, "Hitler, the Holocaust, and the Bible: A Scriptural Analysis of Anti-Semitism, National Socialism, and the Churches in Nazi Germany" (2010), Athanatos Publishing Group
- "GENOCIDE AS IMMUNOLOGY: The Psychosomatic Source of Culture"[URL]
- Kohut, Heinz, "How Does Analysis Cure?" (1984), The University of Chicago Press
- Kohut, Heinz, "Self Psychology and the Humanities: Reflections on a New Psychoanalytic Approach" (1985), W.W.Norton & Company, Inc
- Kohut, Heinz, "The Analysis of the Self" (2009), The University of Chicago Press
- Kohut, Heinz, "The Restoration of the Self" (1988), International University Press
- Lukacs, John, "The Hitler of History" (1997), Alfred A. Knope
- Milgram, Stanley, "Obedience to Authority : An Experimental View" (1974), Harper Torchbooks
- Newman, Leonard S., "Understanding Genocide: The Social Psychology of the Holocaust" (2002), Oxford University Press
- Parsons, Drew Allan, "Christian Hope: As a Factor in How Protestant Christians Followed Hitler", PhD, pp.2007
- Radway, Richard, "Germany 1918-45" (2002), Hodder & Stoughton
- Rainer, Bucher, "Hitler's Theology: A Study in Political Religion" (2011), Continuum
- Redles, David, "Hitler's Millennial Reich: Apocalyptic Belief and the Search for Salvation" (1971), New York University Press
- Rees, Laurence, "The Nazis : A Warning from History" (2002), BBC Worldwide Ltd
- Rhodes, James M., "The Hitler Movement : A Modern Millenarian Revolution" (1980), Hoover Institution Press
- Steigmann-Gall, Richard, "The Holy Reich : Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919-1945" (2003), Cambridge University Press
- Steinweis, Alan E., "The Law in Nazi Germany:Ideology, Opportunism, and the Perversion of Justice" (2013), Berghahn Books
- Vasey, C. M., "Nazi Ideology" (2006), Hamilton Books
- Victor, George, "Hitler: The Pathology of Evil" (1998), Brassey's