노인의 인지기능에 미치는 영향
Effect on Cognitive Function in Elderly People
1
조회
0
다운로드
11
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives : The purpose of this study was to identify the effect on cognitive function in elderly people above 65 years of age. Methods : The data were collected from June 1 to August 30 2014. Data were collected by questionnaire from 994 elderly people. The instruments for this study were ADL, IADL, depression, MMSE-DS. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results : The significant factors influencing MMSE-DS were education(β=-0.314, p<.001), IADL(β=0.196, p<.001), age(β=-0.168, p<.001), exercise time(β=0.089, p=.004), economic conditions(β=0.086, p=.007), depression(β=-0.084, p=.001), income(β=-0.083, p=.003), sleep time(β=-0.079, p=.001), medical insurance(β=0.059, p=.024) and leisure(β=0.057, p=.039). Conclusions : Based on the study, subjects with cognitive impairment detected at an early stage it is necessary to intervene in consideration of the individual characteristics and to develop and apply the program that improve the living habits such as exercise and sleep, and decreasing depression.
Abstract
Objectives : The purpose of this study was to identify the effect on cognitive function in elderly people above 65 years of age. Methods : The data were collected from June 1 to August 30 2014. Data were collected by questionnaire from 994 elderly people. The instruments for this study were ADL, IADL, depression, MMSE-DS. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results : The significant factors influencing MMSE-DS were education(β=-0.314, p<.001), IADL(β=0.196, p<.001), age(β=-0.168, p<.001), exercise time(β=0.089, p=.004), economic conditions(β=0.086, p=.007), depression(β=-0.084, p=.001), income(β=-0.083, p=.003), sleep time(β=-0.079, p=.001), medical insurance(β=0.059, p=.024) and leisure(β=0.057, p=.039). Conclusions : Based on the study, subjects with cognitive impairment detected at an early stage it is necessary to intervene in consideration of the individual characteristics and to develop and apply the program that improve the living habits such as exercise and sleep, and decreasing depression.
참고문헌 (25)
- Dementia Survey, "Seoul National University Bundang Hospital", 30~62 (2011)
- National Dementia Management Master Plan, "Ministry of Health and Welfare", 1~20 (2012)
- 2011 Senior Survey, "Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs", 303~344 (2012)
- S. Katz., "Studies of Illness in the Aged. The Index of ADL : A Standardized Measure of Biological and Psychosocial Function", JAMA, 185(12), pp.914~919 (1963)
- C. W. Won., "The development of Korean A ctivities of Daily Living (K-ADL) and Korean Instrumental A ctivities of Daily Living (K-IADL) Scale", WebHealth Research, 5(1), pp.1~11 (2002)
- J. H. Yoo, "The Effects of Cognitive-behavioral Program on Cognitive Function, Depression, Activities of Daily Living in the Community Elderly", 박사, pp.2007
- M. P. Lawton., "Assessment of Older People : Self-maintaining and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living", Gerontologist, 9(3), pp.179~186 (1969)
- V. I. Sheikh., "Clinical Gerontology; A guide to Assessment and Intervention", pp.165~174 (1986), Haworth Press
- Y. M. Kim, "A Comparative study on the Activities of Daily Living, Cognitive Function and Depression between the Elderly residing Institution and Home", 석사, pp.2011
- 이성찬, "지역사회노인군에서 단축형 노인우울척도의 사용", 노인정신의학, 17(1), pp.36~42 (2013), 대한노인정신의학회
- Tae Hui Kim, "Korean Version of Mini Mental Status Examination for Dementia Screening and Its Short Form", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 7(2), pp.102~108 (2010), 대한신경정신의학회
- 김은주, "재가노인의 인지기능장애에 영향을 미치는 요인", 동서간호학연구지, 16(2), pp.122~130 (2010), 동서간호학연구소
- Standardization of Dementia Diagnosis Tool, "Seoul National University Bundang Hospital", 30~42 (2009)
- 정영미, "동거유형에 따른 노인의 인지기능, 영양상태, 우울의 비교", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34(3), pp.495~503 (2004), 한국간호과학회
- 이진욱, "65세 이상 노인의 인지기능, 우울 및 여가활동 간의 관련성", 보건의료산업학회지, 8(1), pp.65~73 (2014), 보건의료산업학회
- 황종남, "중․고령자의 사회활동 참여와 인지기능과의 관계", 한국노년학, 29(3), pp.971~986 (2009), 한국노년학회
- D. Sutoo., "Regulation of Brain Function by Exercise", Neurobiology of disease, 13(1), pp.1~14 (2003)
- 박남희, "지역사회 노인 치매 유병율과 위험인자", 지역사회간호학회지, 19(1), pp.36~45 (2008), 한국지역사회간호학회
- M. E. Lytle., "Exercise Level and Cognitive Decline : The MoVIES project", Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, 18(2), pp.57~64 (2004)
- 권영숙, "일 지역사회 노인의 인지기능저하 요인", 디지털융복합연구, 12(2), pp.587~594 (2014), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
- M. J. Han, "The Relationship Study between Sleep and Cognitive Function, Depression of Elderly Women", 석사, pp.2003
- 곽오계, "남성노인의 일상생활 수행능력과 자기효능감 및 양생행위", 지역사회간호학회지, 24(1), pp.11~19 (2013), 한국지역사회간호학회[DOI]
- M. A. Rapp., "Cognitive Decline in Patients With Dementia as a Function of Depression", Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 19(4), pp.357~363 (2011)
- J. S. Saczynski., "Depressive Symptoms and Risk of Dementia : The Framingham Heart Study", Neurology, 75(1), pp.35~41 (2010)
- 손지현, "배우자 동거 여부가 노인들의 인지기능과 우울증상에 미치는 영향", 노인정신의학, 17(1), pp.14~19 (2013), 대한노인정신의학회