입원 환아 가족의 가족 적응 모형검증: 중국 가족 대상
Verification of Model on Family Adaptation in Families of Hospitalized Children: Focused on Parents of Hospitalized Children in China
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초록
본 연구는 가족적응에 영향을 미치는 제 요인들을 확인하고 회복력 요인들의 영향력을 파악하였다. 본 연구의 결과에서 가족 긴장은 부적 관계로 직접적인 영향을 주었고, 환아 상황 가족 가치관은 정적 관계로 직접, 간접적으로 모두 영향을 미쳤으며, 일반적가족 가치관과 가족 강인성은 정적 관계로 직접효과만 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이들에서 총효과를 보면 가장 큰 효과를주는 변수는 가족 긴장이었고 그 다음에 가족 강인성, 환아 상황가족 가치관, 일반적 가족 가치관이었다. 따라서, 본 연구는 중국의 가족중심 아동 간호에 구체적이고 근거 중심인 간호실무의 기초 자료 제공에 기여하였고, 중국 입원 아동 가족의 가족 적응과회복력에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인들을 확인할 수 있었다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family stressors, family strains, general family values, family values for hospitalized children and family hardiness on family adaptation based upon McCubbin’s family resilience model for families of hospitalized children in China. Methods: A survey using a self-report questionnaire was conducted with 330 hospitalized children’s parents. Six instruments were used in this model. The data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 19.0 and AMOS 19.0 program. Results: Family strain had a significant negative direct effect, general family values and family hardiness had a significant positive direct effect, and family values for hospitalized children had a significant positive direct effect and indirect effect on family adaptation of hospitalized children. Conclusion: In this study McCubbin’s resilience model and resiliency factors were identified. According to the finding of this study nursing interventions to reduce family stress, enhance family hardiness and consolidate general family values and family values for hospitalized children can help to increase family adaptation in families of hospitalized children. Therefore, the significance of this study is that the results can be used to develop family nursing intervention programs based on family resilience to strengthen family adaptation in families of hospitalized children.
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