ADHD 아동 어머니의 삶의 질 구조모형
A Structural Equation Model on Quality of Life of Mothers of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore how characteristics of ADHD children affect social support for mothers, parenting stress, parenting sense of competence, coping, and quality of life. The conceptual model was based on the Lazarus and Folkman’s stress-evaluation-coping theory. Methods: Data were collected 208 mothers of children with ADHD. Data were analysed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs. Results: The proposed model was good fit for the data based on the model fit indices. Parenting stress, parenting sense of competence and coping directly affected quality of life but characteristics of the children and social support had only an indirect effect. The explanatory power of these variables was 52.1%. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that nursing strategies to increase social support for mothers with ADHD children, lowers parenting stress, improves parenting sense of competence, and guides the parents to choose appropriate coping. In particular, as social support has the strongest influence on the quality of life, it is necessary to develop nursing intervention programs that utilize social support for parents with ADHD children.
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore how characteristics of ADHD children affect social support for mothers, parenting stress, parenting sense of competence, coping, and quality of life. The conceptual model was based on the Lazarus and Folkman’s stress-evaluation-coping theory. Methods: Data were collected 208 mothers of children with ADHD. Data were analysed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs. Results: The proposed model was good fit for the data based on the model fit indices. Parenting stress, parenting sense of competence and coping directly affected quality of life but characteristics of the children and social support had only an indirect effect. The explanatory power of these variables was 52.1%. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that nursing strategies to increase social support for mothers with ADHD children, lowers parenting stress, improves parenting sense of competence, and guides the parents to choose appropriate coping. In particular, as social support has the strongest influence on the quality of life, it is necessary to develop nursing intervention programs that utilize social support for parents with ADHD children.
참고문헌 (28)
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5", pp.61~62 (2015), Hakjisa
- Prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents in Seoul. Epidemiological Survey Report, "Seoul Youth Regional Mental Health Center", Seoul Youth Regional Mental Health Center, ~ (2005)
- "8 in 10 ADHD children and adolescents are men" (2012)[URL]
- Sin HG, "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", pp.18~23 (2016), Hakjisa
- 이승희, "가족놀이치료가 주의력결핍 과잉행동 경향을 지닌 아동 가족의 가족기능과 아동의 주의산만 행동에 미치는 효과", 정서·행동장애연구, 23(3), pp.25~50 (2007), 한국정서행동장애학회
- 오원옥, "주의력결핍", 과잉행동장애 아동 가족의 삶의 질 영향 요인, 2008, pp.14(4), 396~404[DOI]
- 서민정, "주의력 결핍-과잉행동장애 아동 어머니의 양육스트레스, 우울감, 부모효능감에 관한 연구-정서장애 아동과 일반아동 어머니와의 비교를 중심으로-", 한국심리학회지:여성, 8(1), pp.69~81 (2003), 한국여성심리학회
- 김형숙, "근거이론을 이용한 ADHD 아동양육경험", 가족과 문화, 19(4), pp.193~222 (2007), 한국가족학회
- 박지희, "ADHD 아동 어머니의 대처경험에 관한 연구", 한국사회복지질적연구, 6(1), pp.5~39 (2012), 한국사회복지질적연구학회
- Carol K. Whalen, "Toward Mapping Daily Challenges of Living with ADHD: Maternal and Child Perspectives Using Electronic Diaries", Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34(1), pp.111~126 (2006), Springer Nature[DOI]
- Judy Kendall, "Modeling ADHD Child and Family Relationships", Western Journal of Nursing Research, 27(4), pp.500~518 (2016), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- Lazarus RS, "Stress, appraisal and coping", pp.22~52 (1984), Springer Publishing Company
- Cohen S, "Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis", Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), pp.310~357 (1985)[DOI]
- 김미예, "주의력결핍 과잉행동장애(ADHD)로 진단받은 아동 어머니의 인식, 양육스트레스, 가족지지와의 관계", Child Health Nursing Research, 17(2), pp.127~135 (2011), 한국아동간호학회
- Lee JH, "The effects of parenting stress on parenting behavior among mothers of children with ADHD: Focusing on the mediating effects of parenting self-efficacy and social support", master, pp.2013
- Abidin RR, "Parenting stress index (PSI) manual", pp.29~ (1995), Psychological Assessment Resources
- 김현미, "어머니의 양육스트레스, 양육효능감 및 양육행동과 아동의 사회적 능력간의 관계", 아동학회지, 25(6), pp.279~298 (2004), 한국아동학회
- Park JW, "Study to development a scale of social support", master, pp.1985
- Choi HS, "The development of an inventory for measuring the parenting self - efficacy of Korean mothers", Korean Journal of Child Studies, 22(3), pp.1~15 (2001)
- 박진성, "어머니의 사고양식, 스트레스 대처방식과 양육 스트레스와의 관계", 아동학회지, 29(3), pp.55~72 (2008), 한국아동학회
- No YJ, "Analytical study of the quality of life of the middle-aged in Seoul", pp.1988
- Choi MA, "The study on the quality of life for the mothers of hospitalized chronic pediatric patients", Korean Journal of Child Health Nursing, 6(2), pp.249~261 (2000)
- 김노은, "간질아동 어머니의 삶의 질 영향요인", 정신보건과 사회사업, (37), pp.5~34 (2011), 한국정신보건사회복지학회
- 이숙자, "발달장애아동 어머니의 양육 스트레스와 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계: 적극적 대처방식과 사회적 지지의 매개효과 검증", 상담학연구, 7(1), pp.27~45 (2006), 한국상담학회
- 김은경, "어머니의 양육스트레스와 분노, 신체화 증상과의 관계", 스트레스 硏究, 24(3), pp.151~160 (2016), 대한스트레스학회[DOI]
- 김세연, "주의력결핍", 과잉행동장애(ADHD) 아동의 불안수준과 어머니 양육스트레스간의 관계, 2011, pp.11(11), 221~230[DOI]
- Tara Eberhardt McKee, "The Relation Between Parental Coping Styles and Parent-Child Interactions Before and After Treatment for Children With ADHD and Oppositional Behavior", Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 33(1), pp.158~168 (2004), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Douglas M. Teti, "Behavioral Competence among Mothers of Infants in the First Year: The Mediational Role of Maternal Self-Efficacy", Child Development, 62(5), pp.918~ (1991), JSTOR[DOI]