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MODULAR MULTIPLICATIVE INVERSES OF FIBONACCI NUMBERS

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초록

Let $F_n, n\in \mathbb{N}$ be the $n-th$ Fibonacci number, and let $(p,q)$ be one of ordered pairs $(F_{n+2},F_n)$ or $(F_{n+1},F_n)$. Then we show that the multiplicative inverse of $q$ mod $p$ as well as that of $p$ mod $q$ are again Fibonacci numbers. For proof of our claim we make use of well-known Cassini, Catlan and d’Ocagne identities. As an application, we determine the number $N_{p,q}$ of nonzero term of a polynomial $\Delta_{p,q}(t)= \frac{(t^{pq}-1)(t-1)}{(t^p-1)(t^q-1)}$ through the Carlitz's formula.

Abstract

Let $F_n, n\in \mathbb{N}$ be the $n-th$ Fibonacci number, and let $(p,q)$ be one of ordered pairs $(F_{n+2},F_n)$ or $(F_{n+1},F_n)$. Then we show that the multiplicative inverse of $q$ mod $p$ as well as that of $p$ mod $q$ are again Fibonacci numbers. For proof of our claim we make use of well-known Cassini, Catlan and d’Ocagne identities. As an application, we determine the number $N_{p,q}$ of nonzero term of a polynomial $\Delta_{p,q}(t)= \frac{(t^{pq}-1)(t-1)}{(t^p-1)(t^q-1)}$ through the Carlitz's formula.

참고문헌 (5)

  1. L. Carlitz, "The number of terms in the cyclotomic polynomial Fpq(x)", Amer. Math. Monthly, 73(9), pp.979~981 (1966)
  2. S.Y. Lee, "Twisted torus knots that are unknotted", Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN, (18), pp.4958~4996 (2014)
  3. T,Y. Lam, "On the cyclotomic polynomial Φpq(x)", Amer. Math. Monthly, 103(7), pp.562~564 (1996)
  4. 송현종, "Two dimensional arrays for Alexander polynomials of torus knots", 대한수학회논문집, 32(1), pp.193~200 (2017), 대한수학회
  5. H.-J. Song, "Pointed rail road systems for (1,1)-diagrams of torus knots, in preparation", ~

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