바이오뱅크와 포괄적 동의(Broad Consent)
Biobank and Broad Consent
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The biobank, which is recently pursued by many countries, is supposed to play an important role for the development of the Biomedical science. Thus, I argue that there are a number of important ethical issues needed to be examined for the successful operation of the biobank. Especially, I've focused on “informed consent”, which is fundamental ethical norm in protecting donors' safety and right. But the informed consent for the biobank has to be quite “broad” due to the intrinsically uncertain nature of the future research related to it, and social, for the unique characteristics of genetic information. Therefore the focus of this study is to examine “broad consent” as an alternative approach for protecting of sujects safety and right in using human biological materials and personal medical information.
Abstract
The biobank, which is recently pursued by many countries, is supposed to play an important role for the development of the Biomedical science. Thus, I argue that there are a number of important ethical issues needed to be examined for the successful operation of the biobank. Especially, I've focused on “informed consent”, which is fundamental ethical norm in protecting donors' safety and right. But the informed consent for the biobank has to be quite “broad” due to the intrinsically uncertain nature of the future research related to it, and social, for the unique characteristics of genetic information. Therefore the focus of this study is to examine “broad consent” as an alternative approach for protecting of sujects safety and right in using human biological materials and personal medical information.
참고문헌 (13)
- 이상욱, "바이오뱅크의 바람직한 운영을 위한 공론화의 필요성", 생명윤리, 12(1), pp.33~52 (2011), 한국생명윤리학회
- Duncan N, "World Medical Association opposes Icelandic database", BMJ, 318(7191), pp.1096~ (1999)
- Lavoie J, "Ownership of human tissue: life after Moore v. Regents of the University of California", Virginia Low Review, 75(7), pp.1369~1396 (1989)
- Lewontin RC, "People are not commodities", The New York Times, ~ (1999)
- "Human tissue: ethical and legal Issues" (1995)[URL]
- Clayton EW, "Informed consent and biobank", J Low Med Ethics, 33(1), pp.15~21 (2005)