전통사상을 통한 서원건축의 친환경요소 분석

Abstract

In oriental view of nature, nature is regarded as an living organic body. While the wind has been recognized an energy in both the Oriental and Occident society, it has been considered as spirit(氣) in Feng shui(風水). And while the wind is thermal energy that affects buildings in ecoclimatology, Guan zi(管子) thinks it is a source that runs all creation. The mountain with the water is a main factor of the locational condition theory(形勢論) in Feng shui. It is the most important factor to decide scale and form of Hyeol(穴) and provide it with good environment. And it plays decisive role to make a cozy place by balance of yin and yang(陰陽) The water is life and the mountain is body. The water provides unlimited benefit to human. One of the most benevolent benefits is that it makes the wind. Temperature differential of water causes the wind, and the wind provides suitable environment to human. Understanding of circulation system of the wind and water and the condition of ground is connoted in the landscape system which purpose is to supply human with comfortable space. In Seowon architecture, pavilion is in front side, which rests on an idea that the water and human is in a body. The location of Seowon is an comprehensive outgrowth by usage of many environmental factors. Nevertheless there is almost no research on in. Therefore, in this study, the locational features in Toegye`s Seowon is investigated by analyzing environment-friendly factors like the wind and water and idealogical background.