안동체류기에 있어서 청음 김상헌의 활동과 문학

Abstract

This paper aims at looking into the status of Cheong Um, Kim Sang-heon’s literary activities while he was staying in Andong, and the aspects of his literary works as well. The period of time when Cheong Eum had stayed in Andong was about seven years and he had stayed there two times. In 1618, He gave up everything related to his government post because of chaotic political situations caused by the power of the fraction of Northerners in that the Northerners strongly argued that King Gwanghaegun should depose the Queen Dowager Inmok. Then, he left Hanyang (Seoul) to retire in the country of Pungsan taking his mother, Lady Lee, with him and in 1621, he moved to a village called Seok Sil in Yangju, and stayed there for about three years. It has been confirmed that during that period, Cheong Eum lived at Cheongwollu, and toured around nearby Samgujeong pavilion, and visited prominent people. Second period started from the year of Jeongchuk, 1637. This was the year when King Injo retreated from Namhan San Seong fortress having concluded a treaty signed under coercion after just one month from the outbreak of Manch Invasion (丙子胡亂, Byeongja Horan). At last, on February 7, 1637, he left Hangyang again to retire to the country of Pungsan having bidden a farewell to the King with his sick body. Next year, he retired to a hermitage in Seomidong, Mokseokgeo, and had lived there for three years and nine months until he was sent to Shen Yang under escort in November 1640. The researcher has investigated Cheong Eum’s literary activities with a focus on this second period of time. During this time, Cheong Eum had strengthened his willingness for an expedition to conquer the north. It seemed that Cheong Eum had sought a live in retirement just for form’s sake, however, he fed on his anger with retaliatory against Qing. In December 1640, Cheong Eum was transferred to prison in Shen Yang, and detained there for six years. And his tenacity for an expedition to conquer the north had become stronger. After returning from Shen Yang, he had sought a specific action plan for expedition to conquer the north. His thought had become more feasible having interlocked with King Hyojong’s state ruling principle. However, Cheong Eum passed away before accomplishing his goal of expedition to conquer the north. Although he had not achieved his aim during his lifetime, his thought had reached its peak through Uam Song Si-yeol, who was one of the prominent literati. In the era of Yeon Am, this thought on expedition to conquer the north revealed a limit in that had not fully recognized the stream of international situations. However, considering that it was an outcry in a rage in order for formation of independent state system, it cannot be dealt with in a negligent manner. In the end, century later the thought on expedition to conquer the north had been deteriorated as by Northern Learning. This is because, in the 18th century, the era of Yean Am, Qing’s culture was superior to other cultures, so then Qing dynasty had turned out to be a fertile ground to emulate and adopt advanced culture, not a subject to revenge any longer.